Rome and Early Christianity

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

Rome and Early Christianity 1. The Foundations of Rome 2. From Republic to Empire 3. Roman Society and Culture 4. The Rise of Christianity 5. The Fall of Rome ▪ 750 BC to AD 500

1. The Foundations of Rome 750 BC- AD 500 1. The Foundations of Rome ▪

The Mythical Founding of Rome: 750 BC- AD 500 The Mythical Founding of Rome: ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Italy in 750 BCE ▪

Influence of the Etruscans 750 BC- AD 500 Influence of the Etruscans Writing Religion The Arch ▪

2. From Republic to an Empire 750 BC- AD 500 2. From Republic to an Empire ▪

750 BC- AD 500 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCE Providing political and social rights for the plebeians. ▪

Republican Government 750 BC- AD 500 Republican Government (Rulers of Rome) (Representative body for patricians, land holders and the upper class) (Representative body for plebeians, the commoners of Rome) ▪ ▪ ▪

750 BC- AD 500 The Roman Forum ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Carthaginian Empire ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Hannibal’s Route ▪

Reform Leaders Military Reformer 750 BC- AD 500 Rome Becomes an Empire Reform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land. Military Reformer Gaius Marius recruited an army from the poor and homeless. professional standing army.

750 BC- AD 500 Civil War & Dictators Gnaeus Pompey Julius Caesar ▪

750 BC- AD 500 The First Triumvirate Julius Caesar-conquered Gaul, modern day France and defeated Pompey Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gaius Magnus Pompey, conquered parts of Asia Minor

Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC 750 BC- AD 500 Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC The Die is Cast! Caesar took his army over the Rubicon River and marched into Rome ▪

Beware the Ides of March! 44 BCE 750 BC- AD 500 Beware the Ides of March! 44 BCE ▪

The Second Triumvirate 750 BC- AD 500 The Second Triumvirate Octavian Augustus, adopted son of Caesar Marc Antony,a loyal officer Marcus Lepidus, high priest

Octavian Augustus: Rome’s First Emperor 750 BC- AD 500 Octavian Augustus: Rome’s First Emperor ▪

The First Roman Dynasty 750 BC- AD 500 The First Roman Dynasty ▪

3. Roman Society and Culture 750 BC- AD 500 3. Roman Society and Culture ▪

Rome’s Early Road System 750 BC- AD 500 Rome’s Early Road System ▪

Imperial Roman Road System 750 BC- AD 500 Imperial Roman Road System ▪

Roman Roads: The Appian Way 750 BC- AD 500 Roman Roads: The Appian Way ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Roman Aqueducts ▪

750 BC- AD 500 The Roman Colosseum ▪

The Colosseum Interior 750 BC- AD 500 The Colosseum Interior ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Circus Maxims ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Roman Religion ▪

Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 CE 750 BC- AD 500 Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 CE ▪

750 BC- AD 500 Constantine: 312 - 337 Diocletian abdicated his thrown and threw Rome into civil war once again Constantine, in 312, proclaimed new emperor ▪

Constantinople: “The 2nd Rome” (Founded in 330) 750 BC- AD 500 Constantinople: “The 2nd Rome” (Founded in 330) ▪

Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Empire 750 BC- AD 500 Byzantium: The Eastern Roman Empire ▪

The Byzantine Empire During the Reign of Justinian 750 BC- AD 500 The Byzantine Empire During the Reign of Justinian ▪

The Byzantine Emperor Justinian 750 BC- AD 500 The Byzantine Emperor Justinian ▪

750 BC- AD 500 The Empire in Crisis: 3c ▪

Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c 750 BC- AD 500 Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c ▪

Attila the Hun: “The Scourge of God” 750 BC- AD 500 Attila the Hun: “The Scourge of God” ▪

The Legacy of Rome Republic Government Roman Law ▪ Latin Language 750 BC- AD 500 The Legacy of Rome Republic Government Roman Law Latin Language Roman Catholic Church City Planning Romanesque Architectural Style Roman Engineering Aqueducts Sewage systems Dams Cement Arch ▪

The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CE 750 BC- AD 500 ▪

The Discovery of Pompeii 750 BC- AD 500 The Discovery of Pompeii ▪

750 BC- AD 500

750 BC- AD 500 ▪