CULTURAL DIFFUSION

What is culture?  Unique way a certain group of people live  Lifestyle passed down from generation to generation  Behaviors and beliefs shared by members of the same group  Shared history or experience of a people

Shared Cultural Beliefs & Behaviors 1. Language 2. Values & Philosophies 3. Religious Beliefs & Mythologies 4. Social Structure 5. Art, Music & Literature 6. Architecture 7. Styles of Dress 8. Foods & Eating Habits 9. Customs, Traditions & Rituals 10. Historical Memories

Which culture is represented? Language Architecture Art Mythology Religion Philosophy Clothing Food

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Which culture is represented? Literature Music & Dance Food Art Sporting Events Religious Rituals Architecture

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Cultural Variation  Individuals within a culture may practice their cultural beliefs and traditions differently from other individuals in that same group.

What elements of this wedding ceremony differ from many traditional Christian weddings? Consider Christian weddings you have attended, or Christian weddings you have watched on TV or in the movies.

So…. What is cultural diffusion?

DEFINITION: Cultural Diffusion: the spreading of a cultural trait from one society to another

Cultural Exchange  Diffusion can also be viewed as a cultural ‘exchange’ of ideas, practices, and goods.

Elements of our culture have been diffused into other cultures: Baseball was developed in the US in the late 18 th century. It was introduced to Japan in 1872 by the Japan American educator Horace Wilson. Horace WilsonHorace Wilson

How Culture Traits Are Spread Migration – movement of people War – the “winners” may force their traits on the “losers” Trade – the exchange of goods and ideas Technology – Internet, cellphone fax, , telephone, TV