Reasons to Study Lexicography  You love words  It can help you evaluate dictionaries  It might make you more sensitive to what dictionaries have in.

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Presentation transcript:

Reasons to Study Lexicography  You love words  It can help you evaluate dictionaries  It might make you more sensitive to what dictionaries have in them (and DON'T).  It can make you a better USER of dictionaries too  You will learn more about Reference Works in general  You may want to become a dictionary editor or contributing editor  You can help language learners with their language learning needs  Useful background for vocabulary learning, teaching, or assessment

Outline of Chapter 1 Howard Jackson, Lexicography: An Introduction Terminology —Words for various kinds of words Word Classes —Grammatical categories Structure of Words —Morphology

Terminology—1 Word Orthographic word Phonological word Lexeme (lexical unit, entry, lemma?) Headword (entry, word list) Homonym Homograph Homophone

Terminology—2 Word constituents (Morphology) Morpheme Root Affix (prefix, suffix, infix) Inflectional affixes (suffix only) NOUN: plural, possessive(s) VERB: 3rd per sg pres, past tense, past part, progressive ADJ: comparative, superlative Derivational affixes

Terminology—3 Word Formation Processes (Part 1) Affixation / Derivations Compounds Word Formation Processes (Part 2: "Phrasal Lexemes") 1. noun + prep + noun 2. possessive + noun 3. X AND Y 4. verb + adv/particle (Phrasal Verbs) 5. idioms a. more than one word b. meaning NOT compositional c. structure is relatively fixed

Morpheme Types Morphemes Lexical Grammatical Free Bound Bound Free Inflectional Derivational