Jeopardy Test Review Game Circulatory System Jeopardy Test Review Game
100 200 300 400 500 Blood Vessels Circulation Heart Blood Pressure Cardio- vascular Disease 100 200 300 400 500
Which type of blood vessel is only one cell layer thick?
capillary
Which type of blood vessel measures the highest blood pressure?
artery
Which type of blood vessel contains a layer of smooth muscle?
arteries and veins
What type of blood vessel contains valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards?
veins
What type of blood vessel is the aorta?
artery
Name the three types of circulation.
coronary, pulmonary, and systemic
What type of circulation carries blood to the lungs?
pulmonary circulation
What type of circulation covers the largest area?
systemic circulation
What is the general pathway of blood’s circulation?
heart→lungs→heart→body
Coronary circulation provides blood flow to the __________.
heart
Name the four chambers of the heart.
right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle
Which side of the heart contains deoxygenated blood?
right side
Why is the left ventricle larger than the right ventricle?
The left ventricle is larger because it has to pump blood all over the body. (The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs.)
What part of the heart separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle?
septum
A(n) _____ carries blood away from the heart, and a(n) _____ carries blood to the heart.
An artery carries blood away from the heart, and a vein carries blood to the heart.
What is blood pressure?
Blood pressure measures the force of blood on the artery walls.
What does the systolic number measure?
ventricular contraction
What does the diastolic number measure?
ventricular relaxation
What is a sphygmomanometer?
A sphygmomanometer is the instrument used to measure blood pressure.
What is the scientific term for high blood pressure?
hypertension
What does cardiovascular disease affect first?
heart and blood vessels
What is atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is commonly called “hardening of the arteries Atherosclerosis is commonly called “hardening of the arteries.” It occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries and restricts blood flow.
Name three things you can do to help prevent cardiovascular disease.
eat healthy, exercise regularly, and do not smoke
What numbers indicate a healthy (or average) blood pressure reading?
120/80
In the blood pressure reading 136/82, which number is the diastolic number and which number is the systolic number?
136 = systolic 82 = diastolic
More Blood Blood Types MISC. Types of Tissue 100 200 20 300 400 500 More Misc. 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Name the three cells (or cell fragments) that make up the solid portion of the blood.
red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
What is the liquid portion of blood?
plasma
What molecule on the red blood cell allows it to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide?
hemoglobin
What is the function of white blood cells?
fight infection
What cell fragment produces fibrin?
platelets
Name the four basic blood types.
A, B, AB, and O
What can happen if you mix incompatible blood types?
blood clots and/or death
A person with blood type O- wants to donate blood A person with blood type O- wants to donate blood. Which blood type or types could receive this blood?
A, B, AB, and O (regardless of the Rh factor)
A person with blood type B needs a transfusion A person with blood type B needs a transfusion. What type of blood can this person receive?
B or O
What kind of blood can be received by a person who is negative for the Rh factor? (Hint: positive or negative)
only negative blood
What did we say was the main job of the circulatory system?
It transports. (oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, wastes, etc.)
What are the thread-like fibers that form a sticky net to trap escaping blood cells and plasma?
fibrin
Which type of blood cell is created at approximately the same rate as it is destroyed?
red blood cells
What type of blood cell often increases in number if you become sick?
white blood cells
How would you describe the blood that is carried to all the body organs?
oxygenated blood
What type of tissue makes up the fat around the heart?
connective
What type of muscle tissue makes up the ventricles of the heart?
cardiac muscle tissue
What type of tissue makes up most of the blood vessels?
connective
Arteries and veins contain a layer of ______ muscle tissue.
smooth
What type of tissue is blood?
connective
What is the main component of blood that is responsible for blood clotting? (hint: not fibrin)
platelets
Red blood cells carry _____ to the body.
oxygen
Put the following cells or cell fragments in order from least to greatest inside the body: RED BLOOD CELL WHITE BLOOD CELL PLATELETS
White Blood Cells Platelets Red Blood Cells
A person with a blood pressure reading of 150/110 would be suffering from ________. (hint: use the scientific word)
hypertension
What type of blood vessel is connected to each atrium?
vein