© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX George Washingtonpages 1-2George Washingtonpages 1-2 John Adams… pages 3-4John Adams… pages 3-4 Thomas Jefferson… pages 5-6Thomas Jefferson… pages 5-6 James Madisonpages 7-8James Madisonpages 7-8 James Monroepages 9-10James Monroepages 9-10 John Quincy Adamspages 11-12John Quincy Adamspages Andrew Jacksonpages 13-14Andrew Jacksonpages Review Washington to Jefferson pages 15-16Review Washington to Jefferson pages *George Washington foldable page 17*George Washington foldable page 17 *Election of 1800 (Adams & Jefferson)page 18*Election of 1800 (Adams & Jefferson)page 18 *Louisiana Purchase Map page 19*Louisiana Purchase Map page 19 *Old Hickory (Andrew Jackson)page 20*Old Hickory (Andrew Jackson)page 20 *Presidential B-I-N-G-O!Page 21*Presidential B-I-N-G-O!Page 21 Short Essay “My favorite President…”page 22Short Essay “My favorite President…”page 22 include illustration include illustration

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX George Washington money/ debt issues Whiskey Rebellion serving two terms using a cabinet Farewell Address Political parties developed

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX John Adams Federalist XYZ Affair Alien Act Abigail Sedition Act

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Thomas Jefferson Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Marbury v. Madison laissez faire Democratic- Republican Party embargo Hands off!

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Laissez-faire “ let people do as they choose.” laid the foundation for States Rights.Virginia Resolutions- laid the foundation for States Rights. the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution.Judicial Review- the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution. – court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government. Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional; i.e. judicial review.Marbury vs. Madison – court ruled in favor of strengthening the federal government. Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional; i.e. judicial review. Louisiana Purchase- –1803 –Doubled the size of the United States –Gained full control of the Mississippi River and control over the port of New Orleans. –Lewis and Clark expedition Brought back plants and animal discoveries.Brought back plants and animal discoveries.

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX 1.What was the compromise among congressional members to settle the dispute on how to reduce the government debt? Hint the South benefitted! 2. Name 3 things Washington outlined in his Farewell Address. 3. Explain the Whiskey Rebellion and why was it significant? 4. Which leader is most associated with the ideas of the Democratic-Republicans? 5.. List 3 issues associated with the Election of List one effect of the Alien and Sedition Act. 7. An importance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions written by Madison and Jefferson was that it proposed that states should be able to nullify federal laws they opposed. This is important because it laid the foundation for __________ __________________.

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX James Madison War of 1812 Dolley War Hawks Tecumseh Battle of New Orleans nationalism

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX War of 1812 –War between US and British –Impressment –Impressment, forcing US citizens into service in the Navy. –British burn the White House; Dolly Madison saves portrait of Washington. Star Spangled Banner. –Francis Scott Key writes the words to the Star Spangled Banner. –Battle of New Orleans –Battle of New Orleans last battle of the War; Andrew Jackson gains fame and war hero status! –Treaty of Ghent –Treaty of Ghent ended the war but did not change borders of US territory.

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX James Monroe Era of Good Feelings Missouri Compromise Florida Monroe Doctrine

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings – absence of major political divisions created national unity. McCulloh vs. MarylandMcCulloh vs. Maryland ruled that the Constitution and federal government received their authority from the people not the state governments. Gibbons vs. OgdenGibbons vs. Ogden = strengthened the Federal Government. Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine – Warning to European countries to KEEP OUT of North America!

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX John Quincy Adams The “Corrupt” Bargain The Election of 1824 Son of John and Abigail Adams.

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Election of 1824; election decided by House of Representatives. –Corrupt Bargain. Adams names Henry Clay Secretary of State after Clay uses his position as Speaker of the House to persuade Congressional members to vote for Adams. Son of John Adams

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Nullification Crisis Battle of New Orleans Trail of Tears Andrew Jackson

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX Battle of New OrleansHero of the Battle of New Orleans. Corrupt Bargain – Election of 1824 Jacksonian Era more participationJacksonian Era – a time when the common man, farmers and workers, was allowed more participation and power in our democratic government. –Spoils System –Spoils System – replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supporters –Indian Removal Act- –Indian Removal Act- moved Cherokee out of Georgia. Trail of Tears… –Tariff of Tariff of Abominations –Tariff of placed a higher tax on imported goods in order to protect Northern industry. Called the Tariff of Abominations. –Nullification Crisis- –Nullification Crisis- South Carolina declared Tariff of 1828 illegal therefore nullifying, cancelling, the law. SC threatened to secede, withdraw if the law was not repealed. Favored by the South. –Henry Clay created a compromise that lowered the tariff but gave the President more power to use force if a state threatened to secede. –States Rights continues as sore issue between Federal and State governments. Particularly in the South!