1. 1. _______________ (loose or strict) CONSTRUCTION follow the Constitution exactly as it is written

2. 1. Strict CONSTRUCTION follow the Constitution exactly as it is written

3. 2. _________ _______ are groups that help elect government officials and shape government policies.

4. 2. Political Parties are groups that help elect government officials and shape government policies.

5. 3. Private ships authorized by a nation to attack its enemies are ________.

6. 3. Private ships authorized by a nation to attack its enemies are privateers.

7. 4. A tax on imported goods to raise the price of foreign products in order to protect domestic (USA) products is called a __________ ________

8. 4. A tax on imported goods to raise the price of foreign products in order to protect domestic (USA) products is called a protective tariff.

9. 5. Problems with this country were addressed with Jay’s Treaty. ______________

10. 5. Problems with this country were addressed with Jay’s Treaty. Great Britain

11. 6. The __________ _________was a protest on the tax on alcohol in 1791. It happened in Pennsylvania.

12. 6. The Whiskey Rebellion was a protest on the tax on alcohol in 1791. It happened in Pennsylvania.

13. 7. The nickname for the situation in which the French agents of their President Talleyrand wanted a bribe before working with U.S. diplomats was called _______ ____________________.

14. 7. The nickname for the situation in which the French agents of their President Talleyrand wanted a bribe before working with U.S. diplomats was called XYZ Affair.

15. 8. Because U.S. citizens continued to settle in the Northwest Territory, Indians ____________ with the United States.

16. 8. Because U.S. citizens continued to settle in the Northwest Territory, Indians went to war with the United States.

17. 9. The treaty designed to avoid a war with Great Britain was _____ _______.

18. 9. The treaty designed to avoid a war with Great Britain was Jay’s Treaty.

19. 10. The treaty that divided the land in the Northwest Territory between the American Indians and the US settlers was the __________ __ _______

20. 10. The treaty that divided the land in the Northwest Territory between the American Indians and the US settlers was the Treaty of Greenville.

21. 11. The first capital of the United States was _________________. The second (temporary) capital of the United States was Philadelphia.

22. 11. The first capital of the United States was New York. The second (temporary) capital of the United States was Philadelphia.

23. 12. George Washington issued the ______________ ____________, saying that the U.S. would remain neutral in all European conflicts.

24. 12. George Washington issued the Neutrality Proclamation saying that the U.S. would remain neutral in all European conflicts.

25. 13. The _________ Party wanted to strengthen the power of the Federal government. They also wanted to promote industry and trade.

26. 13. The Federalist Party wanted to strengthen the power of the Federal government. They also wanted to promote industry and trade.

27. 14. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were in the ____________________ Party. They wanted to limit the power of the federal government.

28. 14. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were in the Democratic-Republican Party. They wanted to limit the power of the federal government.

29. 15. When Washington became president, they organized the executive branch by creating _______________ which specialized in certain areas.

30. 15. When Washington became president, they organized the executive branch by creating executive departments which specialized in certain areas.

31. 16. This country had soldiers remaining in the western forts. _______________

32. 16. This country had soldiers remaining in the western forts. Great Britain

33. 17. _______________ (loose or strict) CONSTRUCTION You can do it unless it is forbidden AND it has to be for the good of the country.

34. 17. Loose CONSTRUCTION You can do it unless it is forbidden AND it has to be for the good of the country.

35. 18. Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a __________ ______ in order to pay off the federal debt. He also wanted to repay bonds at their full value.

36. 18. Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a National Bank in order to pay off the federal debt. He also wanted to repay bonds at their full value.

37. 19. The country involved in the XYZ Affair ____________

38. 19. The country involved in the XYZ Affair France

39. 20. This country sent Edmond Genet to the U.S. looking for help from privateers. ___________

40. 20. This country sent Edmond Genet to the U.S. looking for help from privateers. France

41. 21. The War of 1812 was official ended by the ____________. (document)

42. 21. The War of 1812 was official ended by the Treaty of Ghent.

43. 22. The Supreme Court has the power of ______ ______, which means they can declare acts of Congress to be unconstitutional.

44. 22. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which means they can declare acts of Congress to be unconstitutional.

45. 23. ______ ______ wanted to go to war with Britain. They thought the U.S. could expand during the war.

46. 23. War Hawks wanted to go to war with Britain. They thought the U.S. could expand during the war.

47. 24. The U.S. purchased Louisiana from ____________.

48. 24. The U.S. purchased Louisiana from France.

49. 25. The U.S. got lots of land from France with the Louisiana Purchase. They got the land from the ______ to the ______.

50. 25. The U.S. got lots of land from France with the Louisiana Purchase. They got the land from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains.

51. 26. The army officer who was sent to find the starting point of the Red River was ____________.

52. 26. The army officer who was sent to find the starting point of the Red River was Zebulon Pike.

53. 27. The _______ _______ doubled the size of the United States.

54. 27. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States.

55. 28. ____________ demanded (actually he sued) that the Supreme Court issue his position as a judge.

56. 28. Marbury demanded (actually he sued) that the Supreme Court issue his position as a judge.

57. 29. The Supreme Court case Marbury v Madison established the power of ______ ______.

58. 29. The Supreme Court case Marbury v Madison established the power of judicial review.

59. 30. ____________ was the Supreme Court Justice who made the ruling which ended up establishing judicial review.

60. 30. Marshall was the Supreme Court Justice who made the ruling which ended up establishing judicial review.

61. 31. ____________ means to force people to serve in the military. British impressed American soldiers into their military.

62. 31. Impressment means to force people to serve in the military. British impressed American soldiers into their military.

63. 32. An ____________ is a banning of trade.

64. 32. An embargo is a banning of trade.

65. 33. The Battle of ____________ happened two weeks after the War of 1812 was actually over.

66. 33. The Battle of New Orleans happened two weeks after the War of 1812 was actually over.

67. 34. Lewis and Clark were sent to explore the _________ ______ and establish ______________________.

68. 34. Lewis and Clark were sent to explore the Missouri River and establish peaceful relations with the Native Americans.

69. 35. The Federalists (and others in the North) didn’t want to go to war with Britain because they wanted to ______ __________________.

70. 35. The Federalists (and others in the North) didn’t want to go to war with Britain because they wanted to go back to trading with the British.

71. 36. The Embargo Act forbid trade with ________________.

72. 36. The Embargo Act forbid trade with all countries.

73. 37. While traveling with Lewis & Clark, Sacajawea... * met her brother * was an interpreter & guide * her husband was also a guide but she was never _____________

74. 37. While traveling with Lewis & Clark, Sacajawea... * met her brother * was an interpreter & guide * her husband was also a guide but she was never rewarded (paid).

75. 38. _____ __ _____ were the leaders of an 1804 expedition to explore the West

76. 38. Lewis and Clark were the leaders of an 1804 expedition to explore the West

77. 39. ____________ saved a painting of George Washington when the British were setting fire to the White Hosue. ____________

78. 39. Dolley Madison saved a painting of George Washington when the British were setting fire to the White Hosue. ____________

79. 40. Oklahoma was once _______ ________. (another name for it)

80. 40. Oklahoma was once Indian Territory.

81. 41. Agreement with Britain regarding fishing rights off the Newfoundland and Labrador coasts was the _________ __ ____.

82. 41. Agreement with Britain regarding fishing rights off the Newfoundland and Labrador coasts was the Convention of 1818.

83. 42. The Monroe Doctrine was issued because President Monroe was afraid that European countries would try to _______ _______ of Latin America.

84. 42. The Monroe Doctrine was issued because President Monroe was afraid that European countries would try to take control of Latin America.

85. 43. According to the Missouri Compromise, Missouri would enter as a _______ state and Maine would enter as a _______ state.

86. 43. According to the Missouri Compromise, Missouri would enter as a slave state and Maine would enter as a free state.

87. 44. The ____________ Agreement was a treaty with Great Britain regarding naval rights on the Great Lakes.

88. 44. The Rush-Bagot Agreement was a treaty with Great Britain regarding naval rights on the Great Lakes.

89. 45. The forced removal of the Cherokee Indians is known as the ______________.

90. 45. The forced removal of the Cherokee Indians is known as the Trail of Tears.

91. 46. The President during the Era of Good Feelings was _______________.

92. 46. The President during the Era of Good Feelings was James Monroe.

93. 47. A warning to European countries to leave new colonies in Latin and South America alone was the ________ ________.

94. 47. A warning to European countries to leave new colonies in Latin and South America alone was the Monroe Doctrine.

95. 48. After John Quincy Adams won the election of 1824, people were suspicious that he had a ______ ______ with Henry Clay.

96. 48. After John Quincy Adams won the election of 1824, people were suspicious that he had a corrupt bargain with Henry Clay.

97. 49. The ________ ________ _____ authorized the removal of American Indians who lived East of the Mississippi River.

98. 49. The Indian Removal Act authorized the removal of American Indians who lived East of the Mississippi River.

99. 50. The first ________ road to be built was the Cumberland Road.

100. 50. The first federal road to be built was the Cumberland Road.

101. 51. Henry Clay wanted to use the protective tariff to help pay for ______ and _____.

102. 51. Henry Clay wanted to use the protective tariff to help pay for roads and canals.

103. 52. The ______ Party supported the idea of a weak president and a strong legislature (congress).

104. 52. The Whig Party supported the idea of a weak president and a strong legislature (congress).

105. 53. The idea that the federal government’s power should be limited is called _______ _______.

106. 53. The idea that the federal government’s power should be limited is called states’ rights.

107. 54. South Carolina wanted to nullify the protective tariff, which means they thought they could _________ it.

108. 54. South Carolina wanted to nullify the protective tariff, which means they thought they could cancel or ignore it.

109. 55. In 1830, US government passed the ________ ______ _____ which allowed for the relocation of American Indians east of the Mississippi River.

110. 55. In 1830, US government passed the Indian Removal Act which allowed for the relocation of American Indians east of the Mississippi River.

111. 56. __________ came up with the Missouri Compromise.

112. 56. Henry Clay came up with the Missouri Compromise.

113. Label the Map 57 60 61 59 58 Word Bank A.Louisiana Purchase B.Spanish Territory C.Lewis & Clark Expedition D.United States E.Zebulon Pike Expedition

114. Label the Map 57 60 61 59 58 ANSWERS 57.B Spanish Territory 58.A. Louisiana Purchase 59.D. United States 60.E. Zebulon Pike Expedition 61.C. Lewis & Clark Expedition B. Spanish Territory E. Zebulon Pike Expedition C. Lewis & Clark Expedition D. United States A. Louisiana Purchase