1. Aim: Review for test on Presidents Washington to Jackson.
Bring a #2 pencil
No Essay
Multiple Choice only (40)
Complete castlelearning

2. Manifest Destiny Belief that the U.S. should expand West.
Ocean to ocean (Atlantic to Pacific).

3. 2. John Marshall Expanded the power of the Federal government.
When a state law and a federal law were in conflict Marshall always sided with the Federal government.
Established judicial review.

4. 3. Judicial Review
The right of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional.
Example of unwritten constitution.
Established as a result of Marbury v. Madison

5. 4. Political Parties Federalist- Alexander Hamilton
Democratic-Republicans- Thomas Jefferson
Hamilton favored a national bank, tax on whiskey and imports. Wealthy and elite should govern.

6. 5. Monroe Doctrine No further colonization of the Western Hemisphere.
Any attempt to do so is considered an act of war.
U.S. agrees to stay out of the affairs of Europe.

7. 6. War of 1812
Causes- impressment, British supplying Indians with weapons on the frontier, War Hawks in Congress, desire for Canada.
Results- National Anthem, Nationalism and respect from other nations, term “White House.” War heroes that become President.
Treaty of Ghent- nothing changes

8. 7. Andrew Jackson Discrimination and persecution.
Indian Removal Act- move Indians west of the Mississippi River.
Cherokees sue in Supreme Court – win.
Andrew Jackson moves them anyway.
Trail of Tears- forced migration west.
1/4th died along the way.

9. 8. Tariff of abominations
Tariff of tax on imports.
North was industrialized.
South was agricultural and relied on imports from Europe.

10. 9. Florida
Adams-Onis Agreement- Purchase from Spain as a result of War with Seminole Indians.

11. 10. National Bank
Jackson deposited all the money into state banks that were owned by his friends- Pet Banks

12. 11. Farewell Address
Stay out of foreign affairs- neutrality

13. 12. Louisiana Purchase Doubled the size of the U.S.
Gained Mississippi River
Purchased from France for 15 million
Jefferson believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution- had to switch to loose interpretation.
Lewis and Clarke sent to map out the terrain.