Helmholtz Centre for Ion Research G. Moritz, Cryogenic Expert meeting, GSI, September 19/ (courtesy of D. Krämer for the FAIR Design Team) Current Status of the FAIR Project

The Pillars of the FAIR Complex Antiproton production 100 Tm Synchotron sc SIS100 Collector & Cooler Ring Accumulator Ring Deceleration Rare isotope Production & separator sc High Energy Storage Ring HESR & PANDA nc or sc New Experimental Storage Ring Compressed Barionic Matter experiment NESR 300 Tm Stretcher Ring sc SIS300 From existing GSI UNILAC & SIS18 & new proton linac + Experiments: E-I collider Nuclear Physics Atomic Physics Plasma Physics Applied Physics sc

Technical Realization of FAIR 100 m UNILAC SIS 18 SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR FLAIR Radioactive Ion Production Target Anti-Proton Production Target Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR Existing facility: provides ion-beam source and injector for FAIR New future facility: provides ion and anti-matter beams of highest-intensity and up to high energies New future facility: provides ion and anti-matter beams of highest-intensity and up to high energies

Unprecedented System Parameters at FAIR (a multi-purpose facility) Beam Intensity: - primary heavy-ion beam intensity increases by x 100 – x secondary beam intensity increases by up to x Beam Energy: - heavy-ion energy : x 30 Beam Variety: - antiprotons - protons to uranium & radioactive ion beams Beam Precision: - cooled antiproton beams - intense cooled radioactive ion beams Beam Pulse structure: - optimized for experiments: from dc to 50 ns Parallel Operation: - full accelerator performance for up to four different and independent experiments and experimental programs

The International Committee Structure (for XFEL & FAIR) PAC QCD PAC NUSTAR PAC APPA TAC Observes: FCI Full Cost Issues AFI Working Group Administrative + Funding Issues LFI Legal Framework Issus STI Working Group Scientific + Technical Issues ISC International Steering Committee Delegates from partner states CORE Cost Review Groups Reviews Cryogenics Warm magnets Cold magnets Power Supplies Beam Instrumentation p-Linac Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania Baseline Technical Report - accelerator TR's - experiment proposals - civil construction plans (~ 3500 pages) PAC & TAC Review Reports Cost Book Cost Review Reports - accelerator & civil construction (CORE-A) - experiments (CORE-E) Convention Articles of Association By-Laws Final Act Document Legal Framework Report (LFI) Full Cost Structure Report (FCI) FAIR Project

Workshops / White Papers: exploration of science opportunities Wissenschaftsrat-Evaluation BMBF Press Release CDR Submission Preparation of CDR 700 scientists WR – ESAC – ETAC – EMAC -- EAC International SteeringCommittee ISC  STI PAC's / TAC / miniTACs CORE-A / CORE-E  AFI (LFI / FCI ) International MoU Accelerator R & D coordinated by GSI Proto-Collaborations international community Civil Construction Planning / Regulatory Processes / UVS Preparation of FBTR 2400 scientists FBTR Submission

Project Costs Accelerator investment costs 533 M€ Civil construction costs 289 M€ Baseline experimental facilities ( incl Super-FRS) 180 M€ Investment budget 1002 M€ Manpower (2400 person-years) 185 M€ Total Construction Costs 1187 M€ Commissioning Costs 28 M€ Operation Costs up to M€ Sum 2700 M€ Germany committed part of funding 25% of funds have to come from non- German partners Scrutinized by CORE, TAC, STI …

FAIR Work Packages 94 WPs defined, following WBS, FBTR and Cost Book schematics 13 subprojects 15 technical systems interest to take WP indicated in-kind

Recent decision by German Minister Ms. Schavan: Start of the International FAIR Project on November 7, 2007 together with all partners that have expressed their commitment on FAIR. Stage A: ? ; Stage B: SIS 300 and 300 Tm beamline 11/2007: official end of R&D-phase project money acc. costbook, no R&D money

SIS100/300 Design Parameters First Stage: Second Stage: Acceleration + Acceleration + Compression Stretching Reference IonsU 28+ p U 28+ U 92+ Magnet. rigidity100 Tm300 Tm Circumference1083 m Number of Particles 5 · · · /s 1 · /s Energy2.7 GeV/u 29 GeV 2.7 GeV/u 34 GeV/u Beam time structure 25 – 90ns 50 ns d.c. slow ext. Dipole flux density 2 T4.5 T Ramp Rate4 T/s1 T/s SIS300SIS100 SIS300SIS100

Straight mark I full scale dipole magnet under fabrication at BNG / Würzburg Curved mark I full scale dipole magnet under fabrication at BINP / Novosibirsk R&D continued at JINP / Dubna incl. Quadrupole prototype Progress in SIS Magnet R&D GSI001, first 4 T prototype by BNL 6 T protoype under construction at Dubna Curved 4.5 T dipole magnet under fabrication at INFN BINP Novosibirsk

SIS 100 Dipole under Construction

Layout of Super-FRS B  max =20 Tm Superferric Multiplet Superferric Multiplet 3 x 9.75° Dipole Unit MF2 MF1 Superferric Multiplet on-going magnet activities: conceptual design multiplett (Toshiba) superferric dipole (China) radiation resistant magnets (BINP)

The assembly of die First lamination punched IMP Lanzhou IPP Hefei IEE Beijing CAS Super-FRS Dipole Prototype Development in China Coil fabrication Magnet design

High Energy Storage Ring Momentum: 1.5 – 15 GeV/c Straights: Cooler and target section Ring circumference: 573 m. for antiprotons

The International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in 2015/2016 Austria China Finland France Germany Greece India Italy Poland Spain Sweden Russia Great Britain Romania

Estimated Total Manpower for construction as scrutinized and approved by CORE-A and STI in 2005/2006

specification QA, construction SIS 100 CR Man Power Resources (dominantly provided by GSI) 1950 man-years during 8 years required on site incl. 205 m-y for controls FAIR Div. Acc. Div.