Dr. Jon E. Taylor University of Central Missouri.

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Presentation transcript:

Dr. Jon E. Taylor University of Central Missouri

June 26, 1945 Truman speaks at the closing session of the UN Conference--San Francisco July 2, 1945 Address before the Senate urging ratification July 2, 1945 July 28, 1945 Senate approves U.N. charter and it becomes effective on October 24, 1945 I. CREATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

TRUMAN SPEAKING AT UN

A.June Truman appealed to the UN in the Korean conflict and the UN agreed to intervene. LEGACY

B.Human rights and civil rights 1.February United Nations Commission on Human Rights created 2.Racial violence breaks out 3.National Negro Congress submits petition to UN June 1946 LEGACY

4. Formation of National Emergency Committee Against Mob Violence August Dec 5, 1946 HST issues EO 9808 that establishes the President’s Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR) 6.NAACP submits An Appeal to the World to UN October 23, PCCR submits To Secure These Rights to President Truman. LEGACY

8. February 2, 1948 HST delivers special message to U.S. Congress on Civil Rights C.Integration of the Military 1.A. Philip Randolph organizes the League for Non-violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation June July 26, 1948 HST issues EO 9981 that requires military to desegregate LEGACY

3. May 22, 1950 Fahy Committee releases Freedom to Serve LEGACY

II. CONCLUDING W. W. II POTSDAM CONFERENCE JULY 17 TH TO AUGUST

August 6, 1945 Hiroshima August 9, 1945 Nagasaki August 9, 1945 HST’s Radio report to the American people. September 1, 1945 Japanese surrender BOMBS DROPPED ON HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI

Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri. JAPANESE SURRENDER

A.Allied occupation of Japan B.Control of Atomic weapons Atomic Energy Act of 1946—Atomic Energy Commission—civilian control of weapons II. LEGACY

The foreign policy of the United States is based firmly on fundamental principles of righteousness and justice. In carrying out those principles we shall firmly adhere to what we believe to be right; and we shall not give our approval to any compromise with evil. Harry S. Truman October 27, 1945 III. ROLE OF US IN THE WORLD

1.Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe and the Mideast—Iran February 1946 George Kennan—Long Telegram 3.March 5, 1946 Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech—Fulton, MO A. STOPPING COMMUNISM AROUND THE GLOBE

1.March 12, 1947 Truman Doctrine 2.June 1947 Marshall Plan B. THE CONTAINMENT POLICY

B. CONTAINMENT POLICY

3.Point Four program 4.Collective security North Atlantic Treaty Organization B. CONTAINMENT POLICY

5. Creation of the National Security State National Security Act of July 1947 Creation of National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency B. CONTAINMENT POLICY

FAREWELL ADDRESS

Nuremberg GermanyTokyo Fire Bombings WAR DESTRUCTION

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