8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 11

A:B: Innovations in technology Availability of inexpensive labor #1 Why did the plantation economy thrive in the South? C:D: Creation of the railroad system Implementation of protective tariffs

B. Availability of inexpensive labor

A:B: SoutheastNortheast #2 Most jobs created as result of the Industrial Revolution were located here. C:D: MidwestNorthwest

B. Northeast

A:B: More efficient production of goods Decreased cost of producing goods #3 What did the invention of interchangeable parts enable? C:D: Shipping of goods between states International shipping of goods

A. More efficient production of goods

A:B: Marbury v. Madison McCullough v. Maryland #4 Which court case gave government the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce? C:D: Gibbons v. OgdenDred Scott v. Samford

C. Gibbons v. Ogden

A:B: Western expansion Protective tariffs #5 Interchangeable parts, steamboat, train, and cotton gin contributed to the rise of _____. C:D: Immigration Industrialization

D. Industrialization

A:B: States’ rightsFree trade area #6 The South differed from the North in their view of the following area: C:D: British colonyFederalism

A. States’ Rights

A:B: More access to railroads than the South. A better relationship with foreign countries #7 Southerners felt tariffs on imports gave the North _______. C:D: An unfair political advantage Military dominance over the South

C. An unfair political advantage

A:B: Favorable climateProtective tariffs #8 Primary reason for the agricultural economy of the South C:D: Presence of canals Technological innovations

A. Favorable climate

A:B: Necessary and proper Regulation of interstate commerce #9 Judicial review is to Marbury v. Madison as ______is to Gibbons v. Ogden. C:D: Separate but equal Denial of citizenship to slaves

B. Regulation of interstate commerce

A:B: SteamboatsAutomobiles #10 The production of ____ established the model for industrial factories in the 1800s. C:D: Agriculture Textiles

D. Textiles

A:B: Trade with New Orleans increased Irrigation in New York State improved #11 What was the most significant result of the Erie Canal construction. C:D: Commerce benefited from a means of faster transportation Westward expansion slowed due to construction delays

C. Commerce benefited from a means of faster transportation

A:B: Ended economic dependence on England Enabled trade with foreign countries #12 How did the steamboat enhance America’s economic development? C:D: Made river transportation easier Served as a way to ship goods to both coasts

C. Made river transportation easier

A:B: Native Americans would be forced to move American continents will not permit future European colonizations #13 What did the Monroe Doctrine declare? C:D: Napoleon should be defeated Britain had no right to impress American soldiers

B. American continents will not permit future European colonizations

A:B: State legislatures State governors #14 McCullough v. Maryland was a Supreme Court case that clarified the constitutional powers of the _______. C:D: United States President United States Congress

D. United States Congress

A:B: Increased confidence immediately led to expansion into West Nearly defeated, the U.S. raised the defense budget. #15 How did the War of 1812 impact the United States? C:D: Nearly defeated, the nation suffered its 1st economic depression. The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic growth.

D. The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic growth

A:B: Increased immigration Racial equality #16 Which best illustrates the contrast between North and South leading up to the Civil War? C:D: Economic industries Access to transportation

C. Economic industries

A:B: SteelAluminum #17 The Bessemer process enabled the mass production of _____. C:D: CopperNickel

A. Steel

A:B: Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods Emigration of white Americans to the Southeast #18 The new railroad system led to rapid industrialization because it enabled C:D: Minority populations to find agricultural jobs Reduction in consumer price of goods

A. Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods

A:B: Men Immigrants #19 Creation of power looms made more jobs available for ______. C:D: Women & children Slave labor

C. Women & children

A:B: Money raised from protective tariffs Rapid rise in the rate of urbanization C:D: Increased population in rural areas Creation of suburban neighborhoods #20 A primary reason for growth of industrialization in the North

B. Rapid rise in the rate of urbanization

A:B: Voting rights for women Influx of immigrants into America C:D: More opportunities for Native Americans Poll taxes were repealed in the South #21 Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?

B. Influx of immigrants into America

A:B: Building of canals for transportation Need for restaurants in the American West C:D: Freed slaves in the South moving to the North Loss of Native American workers due to Indian Removal Act. #22 More jobs were available in the U.S. due in part to ______________.

A. Building of canals for transportation

A:B: SoutheastNortheast C:D: Northwest Midwest #23 Creation of textile factories allowed for a manufacturing economy in the _______.

B. Northeast

A:B: Rural with Native American labor Mixed economy of farming and commercial C:D: Rural economy dependent on agriculture Urban with commercial-based economy #24 During the early 1800s, the South was primarily ___________.

C. Rural economy based on agriculture

A:B: Southern plantation owners by taxing exports Women & children who lost their men during war #25 Henry Clay fought for protective tariffs to protect ______. C:D: A merican manufacturers by taxing imports European imports to help Southern agriculture

C. American manufacturers by taxing imports

A:B: Industrial growth led to urban growth Foreign trade led to secession of south Carolina #26 Which shows an accurate CAUSE and EFFECT relationship? C:D: 15 th Amendment led to victory for the North Sectionalism led to unification of the states

A. Industrial growth led to urban growth

A:B: Open Door NotePlatt Amendment #27 “The American continents are henceforth not to be considered as subject for future colonization by any European powers.” C:D: Monroe Doctrine Roosevelt Corollary

C. Monroe Doctrine

A:B: Poll tariffProtective tariff #28 “The tax is exclusively leveled at the foreign industry.” –Henry Clay C:D: Income tariffLabor tariff

B. Protective tariff

A:B: Favored foreign manufacturing Favored northern states specializing in agriculture #29 Southern states opposed a protective tariff because it _______. C:D: Favored the manufacturing industry of the North Favored western territories that had found gold

C. Favored the manufacturing industry of the North

A:B: AutomobileCotton gin #30 Samuel Slater’s invention changed The way that goods were manufactured in America. C:D: Textile factorySteamboat

C. Textile factory

A:B: Cost of producing industrial goods Rate of production #31 Factories changed the way goods were manufactured by increasing the ________. C:D: Consumer price of industrial goods Amount of available natural goods

D. Metamorphic rock

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