1. Nationalism & Sectionalism
Explain how patriotic pride united the states and describe the tension between the North and the South that emerged.
Midwest Farms
Farming
New England Factories
Manufacturing/Clothes
Southern Plantations
Cotton

2. [The Northeastern section of the U
[The Northeastern section of the U.S was the most urban and industrialized section in the 1800’s.]
True
False

3. [The Southern section of the U. S
[The Southern section of the U.S. had a mostly rural economy which produced cash crops without using slaves.]
True
False

4. [The western section of the U. S
[The western section of the U.S. was mostly a rural economy that produced grain by using slave labor.]
True
False

5. American System Henry Clay’s plan to increase nationalism
* Congress should pass a protective tariff
* Congress should recreate Hamilton’s
National Bank.
* Congress should use tax money to build
roads & canals

6. [The American System was intended to ensure nationalism.]
True
False

7. Connected Maryland to Illinois
The National Road
Connected Maryland to Illinois

8. Connected New York City to The Great Lakes
Erie Canal 1823
Connected New York City to The Great Lakes

9. Steam Powered Railroads
Improved Transportation

10. [Improved transportation lowered the cost of industrial and agricultural products]
True
False

11. [Henry Clay’s American System included all of the following except…]
[National Bank]
[tariff to raise tax dollars]
[ending slavery]
[better transportation : roads and canals]

12. ? “Era Of Good Feelings” Presidential Election of 1826
Nobody else ran for president
James Monroe
This is called the Era of Good Feelings b/c there was only one political party. Therefore they all got along. It would be like if today we only had the Democrats or the Republicans!

13. Era of Good Feelings
President Monroe elected president with nobody running against him
This was a time of national unity which encouraged nationalism not sectionalism
America was proud of its farms, factories, new roads, and canals

14. [Today in America we have a “second” Era of Good Feelings.]
True
False

15. THE SUPREME COURT & NATIONALISM
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
judicial review
Fletcher v. Peck (1810)
Constitution forbids state laws “impairing” contracts
Dartmouth v. Woodward (Dartmouth College Case) (1819)
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Elastic (“necessary & proper”) clause
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) “Steamboat Case”
Commerce Clause
Old Supreme Court Chamber

16. We get Florida from Spain in part because of Andrew Jackson.
Adams Onis Treaty
We add Florida to the United States in 1819
We get Florida from Spain in part because of Andrew Jackson.

17. [Adding Florida to the United States increased sectionalism.]
True
False

18. Sectionalism Grows over the Slavery Issue
The balance of power was equal between slave and free states in the Senate
11 slave states
11 free states

19. Missouri Upsets the Balance!
Should I be a free state or a slave state? Either way I will upset the balance!

20. Missouri Compromise Solves the Problem …temporarily 
Maine Free state
Future Free States
Missouri becomes a slave state
Future Slave States
Future states would join in pairs to keep the number of slave and free states equal.

21. [What kind of state did Missouri become in the Missouri Compromise?]
[Free]
[Slave]

22. [In the Missouri Compromise states had to join in pairs (one slave and one free) after 1820.]
True
False

23. Europe must stay out of North and South America
Monroe Doctrine
Europe must stay out of North and South America

24. [The Monroe Doctrine told European powers like Spain, France and Britain to stay out of the business of the Western Hemisphere.]
True
False

25. Transportation Improvements
Erie Canal
National Road
Steam Railroads

26. Nationalism & Sectionalism Review!
Henry Clay’s American System encouraged nationalism through the tariff, bank, and internal improvements (canals and roads)
The tariff encouraged sectionalism when South Carolina threatened to secede b/c it believed the tariff was unfair ( Nullification Crisis 1832)

27. Missouri Compromise
Missouri upsets the Senate balance by asking to join the Union
Henry Clay the Missouri Compromise
Missouri a slave state
Maine a free state
Future states join in pairs

28. Monroe Doctrine
U.S. tries to keep Europe out of the affairs of North and South America

29. Adams Onis Treaty Adds Florida to the United States 1819
We get Florida from Spain