India Lesson 3 Indian Independence.

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Presentation transcript:

India Lesson 3 Indian Independence

Objectives Explain the origin & impact of British rule in India. Describe the path to independence.

Warm Up What role does reincarnation play in the Hindu religion and Indian way of life? Soul is reborn (several times) in effort to be released (moksha) to join universal soul (Brahman). Karma determines lot (caste) of soul in next life, so be good in this one!

History British Rule 1000-1500s Islam introduced Mughal Dynasty balances tension 1600 British East India Company est. trade Encourage rivalries Outlaw Hindu practices High taxes on farmers Treaties expand power 1857 Sepoy Rebellion Becomes direct rule colony

Impact British Rule Drawbacks Positives Industry declines, cash crops = less food, dependence on GB Positives Language, railroad & telegraph system, health care & sanitation, education, form of government

Indian Nationalism 1885: Indian National Congress 1906: Muslim League Shared governance 1906: Muslim League Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1919: Amritsar Massacre Public gathering Sikh temple 20s & 30s tension b/t religions grows

Gandhi Takes Over INC Home Rule (1920s) “Satyagraha” – Civil Disobedience Boycotts Great Salt March (1930) 1939 “Quit India” Mvmt No help WW2 w/o independence

The Partition 8-15-1947 Indian Independence Act Hindu India (Jawaharlal Nehru) Muslim Pakistan - E & W (Mohammed Ali Jinnah) Explosion of violence & mass migration 1948 Gandhi assassinated 3 Wars Since Bangladesh 1971 Nuclear Powers “98

India’s Government 1949 Constitution Jawaharlal Nehru INC Parliament (Prime Minister) & President Jawaharlal Nehru INC 1947-1964 Modernization (Industry & Agriculture) Indira Gandhi INC 1966-77, 80- 84 Assassinated 1984 Rajiv Gandhi INC 1984 – 1991 BJP-led coalition govt 1990s. Atal Vajpayee 98-04 Manmohan Singh INC 2004 - Present

India Today Reading Jigsaw A Tale of 2 India’s India at a Crossroads India’s Raucous Rise Read & Answer Questions Share main ideas from each article.

Closure Why didn’t the partition of India bring a lasting peace?

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