Philosophes India, Jay, Cammie, Regan. Welcome to the Kingdom of Heaven…

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

18TH Century movement Europe

Advertisements

The Philosophes of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment in Europe. The Scientific Revolution prompted new ways of thinking Philosophers sought new insight into the underlying beliefs regarding.

The Enlightenment in Europe

Ch 11 Enlightenment Ideas and Reforms. Two Views on Government 1) Hobbes- Conflict is a part of human nature War of everyone v. everyone without government.

Philosophers of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment in Europe

THE ENLIGHTENMENT.

Big Idea: The Enlightenment changed the ideas of government.

 Two Treatises of Government (1689)  English philosopher & physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers.  Known as the.

Chapter 10 Revolution & Enlightenment

The Enlightenment. I. The Beginnings of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment - 18 th century intellectual movement emphasizing reason and scientific method.

Thomas Hobbes  Political philosopher  English  In the natural world only the strong survive, unless order is created by a great and powerful ruler.

The Enlightenment Chapter 10, Section 2.

SECTION 2 THE ENLIGHTENMENT IN EUROPE

The Age of Enlightenment The Philosophes: Political Scientists & Their Ideas On Government.

The Enlightenment Thinkers at least some of them...

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION:  Scientific investigation; Take an idea and test it.  A search for what we can know for sure.  Science threatened.

Age of Reason ENLIGHTENMENT.  In the 1600’s a new generation of philosophers began to view reason as the solution to all human problems.  People gathered.

The Enlightenment: Overview. Enlightenment 18 th C shift to scientific analysis in political philosophy, social sciences, and religion Conviction that.

 Use scientific methods to discover natural laws in all areas of human life = the “science of man”  The science of man = the social sciences  David.

The Enlightenment The Age of Reason. The Age of Enlightenment An intellectual movement in from mid1600s s in Europe (mostly England & France) Enlightenment.

Enlightenment Thinkers. Alexander Pope on Newton NATURE and Nature’s Laws lay hid in Night: God said, “Let Newton be!” and all was light.

Enlightenment in Europe

The Enlightenment ~ Analyze the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Voltaire that challenged absolutism and.

Modern World History Content Statement 6 Mr. Leasure 2014 – 2015 Harrison Career Center.

The Enlightenment The Age of Reason. Path to the Enlightenment  The Enlightenment was a 18 th century philosophical movement built on the achievements.

{ The Enlightenment The Age of Reason.  The Enlightenment was a 18 th century philosophical movement built on the achievements of the Scientific Revolution.

The Enlightenment. The 18 th Century  Political History -  Political History - Reform  Intellectual History -  Intellectual History - Reason  Cultural.

The Enlightenment & Absolutism

Enlightenment “Age of Reason”. Thesis Individuals used the proven problem solving methods from the Scientific Revolution to discover similar truths about.

The Enlightenment The Thinkers. Aka: Age of Reason. Men and Women apply theories discovered during the Scientific Revolution upon the aspects of human.

The Enlightenment 6-2. Absolute Monarchies King/Queen King/Queen All Power: the King or Queen wished it or commanded it and it was done All Power: the.

IN YOUR OWN WORDS, EXPLAIN WHAT IMMANUEL KANT MEANT WHEN HE WROTE – "DARE TO KNOW! HAVE COURAGE TO USE YOUR OWN REASON!“ USE 3-5 SENTENCES AND EXPLAIN.

I CAN ANALYZE VARIOUS WAYS THAT THE IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT SPREAD THROUGH EUROPE. ENLIGHTENMENT IDEAS SPREAD.

Revolutions in Scientific and Political Thought

Ideas and Beliefs Negative view of mankind Social Contract – people give up some of their rights to have a government Wants powerful government – Absolutism.

Chapter 22 Section 2 Study Guide The Enlightenment in Europe.

The Age of Enlightenment The Philosophers Political Scientists and Their Ideas On Government.

The Enlightenment.

Enlightenment Views of Government John Locke People are born with natural rights Government protects these rights Government by consent Thomas Hobbes Government.

Chapter 2 Section Students compare and contrast the Glorious Revolution of England, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution and their.

THE ENLIGHTENMENT “The Age of Reason”. WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? ► Many of our own ideas about government, such as the Declaration of Independence and the.

Section 1 Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment

World History Thomas Hobbes English philosopher ( ) Developed the social contract theory. In earliest history humans lived in complete.

Unit VIII: Age of Absolutism. The Enlightenment A. Enlightenment, or Age of Reason (18th century) 1. A philosophical movement of intellectuals who were.

The Enlightenment Chapter 2 Section 2. The Enlightenment and the Philosophes 1. Beginnings of Enlightenment 1. Beginnings of Enlightenment France 1600s.

Enlightened Philosophies. Enlightenment  The Enlightenment was an 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals who were greatly impressed with.

The Enlightenment Chapter 2 Section The Enlightenment and the Philosophes Enlightenment an intellectual movement that began in France Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment. What was it? Influenced by Scientific Revolution New way of looking at the world Applied idea of natural laws to society and government.

The Enlightenment in Europe

Unit 9 The Age of Revolution

Section 1 Philosophy in the Age of Reason The Enlightenment

Effects of the Scientific Revolution

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS

The EnlightENment IES SAN JUAN BAUTISTA 4º ESO – YEAR

The Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment Main Idea: European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment.

The Enlightenment The Enlightenment is one of the few movements in history to name itself Comes from the idea that its followers were more enlightened.

The Enlightenment The Age of Reason.

The Enlightenment (Mr. Edsall’s favorite thing about history because it can relate to EVERYTHING.) It is the Kevin Bacon of AP European History.

The Enlightenment Age of Reason

The Enlightenment in Europe

The Enlightenment in Europe

Major Ideas Of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment in Europe

Philosophes of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment in Europe

The Enlightenment.

Philosophes *social or political thinkers of the

Presentation transcript:

Philosophes India, Jay, Cammie, Regan

Welcome to the Kingdom of Heaven…

Adam Smith Scottish “social philosopher” “Father of modern economics and capitalism” (through “Wealth of Nations) Invisible Hand Division of Labor – “the pins” Buddies with Hume

David Hume Born in 1711 in Edinburgh Scotland Believed in a Strong Monarchy He attacked two basic governmental ideas Social contract-society cannot be maintained without a governmental system Instinctive nature of justice regarding private property-

Diderot French Philosopher during the Enlightenment Some people are born more privileged than others “progressing through technology was doomed to fail” Co-founder of “encyclopedie” Google can think Diderot…

Rene Descartes ‘Father of Modern Philosophy’ France Sweden 1650 Descartes spent much of his adult life in the Dutch Republic Meditations on First Philosophy Epistemological-a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human nature. Conception and theory of human knowledge

Montesquieu France France 1755 Social commentator and political thinker during the enlightenment Responsible for feudalism and the theory of separation of powers Three main forms of government: Monarchies, Republics, and Despotisms “An empire founded by war has to maintain itself by war”

Rousseau “Man is born free and everyone is born free” Noble savage: man is naturally good, but is corrupted by society The state of nature (hypothetical condition that preceded governments) Romanticism Born in Geneva, died in France Believed in education

Voltaire-Francois Marie Arouet French Enlightenment writer and philosopher Born in Paris in 1694 however grew up in England Believed in an Absolute Monarchy Everyone treated equally and with justice Strongly opposed the Church Did not get along with Rousseau Views differed on almost every subject

Beccaria Spinoza Born in Italy, died in Italy Believed in torture and the death penalty “Happy is the nation without a history” Crime and punishment Born in Dutch Republic, died in Dutch Republic Scientist and rationalist Deposed Descartes “Freedom is absolutely necessary for the progress in science and the liberal arts”