1. Philosophes of the Enlightenment

2. Thomas Hobbes England All Humans are selfish
Supported Absolute Monarchy
Impact: “Social Contract”- the idea of giving up some rights for the sake of law and order under the government

3. John Locke England Self- government
Believes in “Life, Liberty, and Property”… sound familiar?
Thinks you have a DUTY to overthrow an unjust government
Impact: Inspires the American Revolution

4. Voltaire
France
Uses satire, or humor, to make a point (like late nite TV)
Tolerance, reason, freedom of religion, freedom of speech.
Impact: Huge impact on the US Bill of Rights

5. Montesquieu
France
Separation of powers (such as our “checks and balances”)
Impact: branches of our democratic government

6. Jean Jacque Rousseau France
Civilization corrupts, free individuals should create a government
Impact: Inspires the French Revolution

7. Beccaria
Italy
Laws are used to preserve social order- not avenge crimes
Against torture and capital punishment
Impact: US Bill of Rights and Justice System reforms

8. Mary Wollstonecraft England Women, like men, need education
Impact: Women’s Rights groups are formed