Understanding Data for Beginners School Community Council Training October 2013
Why we use data
Tells a story Identifies questions Identifies answers Gives context for understanding Minimizes common excuses Provides accountability Informs practice Drives change
Two key types of data Demographic DataAchievement Data
School Demographic Data School size Number of students Number of teachers/staff Class size Grade Bands K-6, 7-9, K-5, 6-8, 9-12 K-6, 7-12 Other School location Attendance/mobility Teacher qualifications
Student Demographic Data Race and Ethnicity English Fluency ESL = English as a second language ELL = English language learner LEP = Limited English proficient Economics Economically disadvantaged = qualifies for free or reduced lunch under federal guidelines Ability Gifted/talented Special education 504
Race and Ethnicity
USOE Published Demographics
Student Achievement Data Mastery (Location)Growth (Direction)
Mastery Data (State) State Testing Criterion Referenced Tests (CRT) Grades 3-12 Language Arts, Math, and Science Direct Writing Assessment (DWA) Grades 5 & 8 Writing DIBELS Grades 1-3 Reading UALPA Grades K-12 English Language Proficiency
Mastery Data (Davis District) District Testing Criterion Referenced Tests (CRT) Grades 1-2 Language Arts and Math Kindergarten Assessment Language Arts and Math DIBELS Grades K-6 Reading Other Assessments District common assessments School common assessments
Growth Measures Student Growth Percentile (State)
Growth Measures Bin Percentile Rank (Davis District) 2011 Test Scores (or score history) 2012 Test Scores Bin 1Bin 2Bin 3Bin 4Bin 5Bin 6Bin 7Bin 8Bin 9 Lowest Bin 5 Highest 60%40% BPR = 60
College and Career Readiness Data Graduation Rate New federal formula AP Credit Concurrent Enrollment International Baccalaureate ACT Scores
School Environment Data State Measures SHARP surveys Accreditation District Measures Indicators of School Quality (ISQ) Parent/student surveys of teachers (classroom environment) Parent/student surveys of principals (school environment)
USOE Published Achievement Data
Things to Remember Data only tells part of the whole story. We should look for trends not snapshots. Data generates more questions than answers. Data must be well understood in order to generate conclusions.
Thank You! Logan T. Toone, PhD Director of Assessment, Research, & Evaluation