1.01 Remember structural organization

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Presentation transcript:

1.01 Remember structural organization

1.01 Remember the body’s structural organization Essential Questions How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Composed of: 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues - types Epithelial tissue Protects the body – covering internal & external surfaces; produces secretions Connective tissue Supports & connects organs & tissues Muscle tissue Has ability to contract & move Nervous tissue Cells react to stimuli & conducts an impulse 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Epithelial Tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions Skin covers the outside of the body lines the inside of the body Membrane two thin layers of tissue that join together cells may secrete a fluid 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Epithelial tissues Squamous Cuboidal Columnar 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Connective tissue supports and connects organs and tissue Adipose type of connective tissue that stores fat cells Cartilage firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton Tendons white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone Ligaments strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Connective tissue Adipose Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Muscle tissue contracts and moves a body part Cardiac striated, involuntary contracts the heart Skeletal striated, voluntary attached to the skeleton Smooth nonstriated, involuntary provides movement in various body systems 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Muscle tissue Cardiac Skeletal Smooth 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Nervous tissue reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulse 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organization of the human body: Tissues Nervous tissue Neuron 1.01 Remember structural organization

Organ Systems 1.01 Remember structural organization

Skeletal System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Muscular System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Circulatory System Click here to hear heartbeat 1.01 Remember structural organization

Lymphatic System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Respiratory System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Digestive System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Integumentary System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Nervous System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Sensory System The Skin The Tongue 1.01 Remember structural organization

Urinary System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Endocrine System 1.01 Remember structural organization

Reproductive System Male Female 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units 1.01 Remember structural organization

Body Systems Anatomy???? Physiology???? Anatomical position???? What is it? Study of the parts of the body Physiology???? Function of the body Anatomical position???? Standing erect, face forward, arms at side, palms forward 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Anatomical position 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Anatomical position Discuss the importance of anatomical position. why is important? 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Directional terms anterior/ventral: front/in front of Posterior/dorsal: back/in back of 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Directional terms Midsagittal: Divides body in ½ - left & right planes Medial: toward midline Lateral: toward side of body, away from midline 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Directional terms Superior cranial cephalic: above waistline Transverse: cross section, a horizontal cut dividing body into upper & lower parts Inferior caudal 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Body planes 1.01 Remember structural organization

Structural organization units Body cavities 1.01 Remember structural organization

Abdominal Quadrants 1.01 Remember structural organization

Abdominal Regions 1.01 Remember structural organization

1.01 Remember structural organization Group Review

1.01 Remember structural organization Essential Questions How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 1.01 Remember structural organization