1. 1.01 Remember Structural Organization

2. 1.01 Remember the body’s structural organization
Essential Questions
How is the human body organized?
What are the structural components of the body?
How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement?
1.01 Remember structural organization

3. What is Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and physiology are branches of a much larger science called Biology
Biology is the study of all forms of life.
Biology studies microscopic one-celled organisms, plants, animals, and humans
1.01 Remember structural organization

4. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
The study of the shape and structure of an organism’s body
Anatomy studies the relationship of one body part to another.
The word anatomy comes from the Greek, ana, meaning “apart” and temuein, “to cut”,
Thus, the acquisition of knowledge on human anatomy comes basically from dissection
1.01 Remember structural organization

5. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
How the body functions
You can not fully appreciate and understand anatomy without the study of its sister science, Physiology.
Physiology studies the function of each body part and how the functions of the various body parts coordinate to form a complete living organism.
1.01 Remember structural organization

6. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
Each body system will be studied:
First – structures including vocabulary and medical terms, generally done independently followed by a quiz
Second – functions followed by hands on project
Third – disorders followed by a test of that body system
There is a mid-term exam (end of the quarter)
1.01 Remember structural organization

7. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
Each body system will have 4 grades
Structures quiz
Functions activity/project
Unit Test
Classwork/Homework
1.01 Remember structural organization

8. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
Classwork/Homework
Each classwork assignment will be given points, the points will be added together for all the finished work that is turned in the day of the test, usually 105– 120 points.
Classwork/Homework total for each unit will always have extra points or extra credit included in the points
If you complete all of the assignments and turn them in the day of the test, you buffer your grade.
I do not take late Classwork/homework assignments, they are due the day of test, not the day after.

9. What is Anatomy and Physiology?
Classwork/Homework
Example for this unit:
Vocabulary – 25 points
Structures ID – 10 points
Functions notes – 25 points
Disorders WS – 20 points
Medical Terminology – 15 points
Study Guide for Test – 10 points
Total 105 points out of 100 (This is where extra credit comes)
Points will vary depending on unit.
Work to be turned in will be listed on whiteboard with point value for each unit.
Work must be turned in prior to the unit test.

10. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Composed of:
1.01 Remember structural organization

11. Organization of the human body: Types of Tissues
we will look at each type in the next slides
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue

12. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Epithelial Tissue protects the body by covering internal and external surfaces, and produces secretions
Skin
covers the outside of the body
lines the inside of the body
Membrane
two thin layers of tissue that join together
cells may secrete a fluid such as digestive juices, hormones, perspiration
1.01 Remember structural organization

13. Organization of the human body:Tissues
Epithelial tissues: layers of cells that form the epidermis of the skin as well as the surface layers of mucous and serous membranes, like the plastic wrap we use to keep food fresh
Squamous Cuboidal Columnar
types of cells that make-up epithelial tissue

14. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Connective tissue supports and connects organs and tissue of the body
Adipose type of connective tissue that stores fat cells
Cartilage firm, flexible support of the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton – nose, ears
Tendons white bands of connective tissue attaching skeletal muscle to bone – attach muscle to bone
Ligaments strong, flexible bands of connective tissue that hold bones firmly together at the joints – attach bone to bone
1.01 Remember structural organization

15. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Types of Connective tissue
Fibrocartilage – supportive – within intervertebral discs
Elastic – inside the auditory canal, ext. ear, epiglottis
Adipose Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage

16. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Muscle tissue:
contracts and moves a body part
Cardiac
striated, involuntary
contracts the heart
Skeletal
striated, voluntary
attached to the skeleton
Smooth
nonstriated, involuntary
provides movement in various body systems

17. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Muscle tissue
Cardiac Skeletal Smooth
1.01 Remember structural organization

18. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Nervous tissue reacts to stimulation and conducts an impulse
1.01 Remember structural organization

19. Organization of the human body: Tissues
Nervous tissue
Neuron
1.01 Remember structural organization

20. Organ Systems These are the systems we will study in this course
1.01 Remember structural organization

21. Skeletal System: the bony framework of the body
1.01 Remember structural organization

22. Muscular System Muscles are responsible for: Body movement
Body form and shape, to maintain posture
Body heat , to maintain body temperature
1.01 Remember structural organization

23. Circulatory System Includes: Heart Blood vessels Blood
Click here to hear heartbeat
1.01 Remember structural organization

24. Lymphatic System
A system of vessels and nodes supplemental to blood circulatory system, carrying lymph fluid
1.01 Remember structural organization

25. Respiratory System Made up of: nose mouth trachea lungs pharynx larynx
alveoli
1.01 Remember structural organization

26. Digestive System
Breaks down the food to be used by the body for energy
Maintenance of muscle tissue
Elimination of the waste produced by digestion of food
1.01 Remember structural organization

27. Integumentary System Skin Hair Nails
1.01 Remember structural organization

28. Nervous System Brain Spinal cord Nerves
1.01 Remember structural organization

29. Sensory System. How you perceive the world around you
Sensory System How you perceive the world around you sight, sound, taste, smell, touch
The Skin
The Tongue
1.01 Remember structural organization

30. Urinary System Functions: Excretion of waste products from blood
Maintains acid-base balance
Elimination of urine from the bladder where it is stored

31. Endocrine System : Major Glands
Secretes hormones or chemical messengers which coordinate
Direct the activities of target cells and target organs
1.01 Remember structural organization

32. Reproductive System
The necessary organs capable of accomplishing reproduction.
Hormones necessary for development of reproductive organs.
Male
Female
1.01 Remember structural organization

33. 1.01 Remember Structural Organization
Essential Questions
How is the human body organized?
Body is organized into systems
What are the structural components of the body?
Cells tissues organs organ/body systems
1.01 Remember structural organization

35. 1.01 Remember structural organization
Review for Quiz tomorrow