Abraham Maslow The Hierarchy of Needs

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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Presentation transcript:

Abraham Maslow The Hierarchy of Needs

MASLOW’S THEORY Maslow defined a Hierarchy of Human Needs that stated the lower needs must be met before an individual can strive to meet the higher needs.

Hierarchy of Needs Physiological Needs

Physiological Needs food water air sleep

Food: A Most Powerful Need South American Rugby team crashed in 1970 Food was the most pressing problem. They ate human flesh for survival. Even the strongest taboo was broken to fill the basic need for food.

Hierarchy of Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs

Safety Needs from physical attack from emotional attack from fatal disease from invasion from extreme losses (job, family members, home, friends)

Safety: A Most Powerful Need when frightened, our thoughts and energies are diverted threat of, or actual attack creates “fight or flight” reaction threats to safety can be physical or emotional

Hierarchy of Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs Love & Belonging

Inclusion - part of a group: colleagues, peers, family, clubs Love and Belonging (social/emotional) Inclusion - part of a group: colleagues, peers, family, clubs Affection - love and be loved Control - influence over others and self

respect from others through: awards honors status Esteem Needs emotional (ego) respect from others through: awards honors status respect for self through: mastery achievement competence

Self-Actualization Needs Realizing personal potential Self-fulfillment Seeking personal growth

Hierarchy of Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs Esteem Needs Self-Actualization Needs Esteem Needs Love & Belonging Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs