The Last of the Stuarts 1689-1714. Role of the Monarch Chief Executive Limits: –Parliament controls money –No absolutism –No standing army.

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Presentation transcript:

The Last of the Stuarts

Role of the Monarch Chief Executive Limits: –Parliament controls money –No absolutism –No standing army

Monarch’s Authority Commander in Chief Civil List Ministers

British vs. U.S. Systems Executive Legislative Cooperation Commanders in Chief Appointed Judges Veto in theory

Scrofula Henry IV of France bestowing the King’s Touch

Population in Million (England and Wales) Army: 70,000 Navy: 50,000

The Party System Whigs vs. Tories Elections every three years

Whigs Agree with Revolution Settlement Tolerate Religious Dissenters War with France a good thing Wealthy Religion a formality

Tories Support King’s power C of E only true Church Flirted with Jacobitism

Party Label Issues limited Court vs. Country “Loyal Opposition” not yet accepted

Ireland and Scotland

Battle of the Boyne

Act of Union (1707) Common Parliament –45 Scottish, 513 English MPs –16 Scottish, 190 English Peers Common weights and measures Common Taxation No Tariff Barriers

Differences Scots keep legal system Presbyterian Church

Dynastic Succession Sophia, Electress of Hanover Prince George Act of Settlement (1701) King George I