Reminders Quiz Tomorrow Over– Differences Between North and South, Important People, Key Battles Short answer, no multiple-choice BUT…. Open Notebook

The Union The North Yankees Blue Uniforms 24 States

The Confederacy The South Rebels Grey Uniforms 11 States

Strategy For Winning The North ANACONDA Plan Capture Richmond Blockades Mississippi River The South Win by “not losing” Fight defensively Avoid large-scale battles

Abraham Lincoln President during War for the USA Freed slaves in Confederacy with Emancipation Proclamation Gave Gettysburg Address

Ulysses S. Grant Last & greatest commander of Union Army Accepted Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse

William Tecumseh Sherman General for Union Army Developed “Total War” Known for his “March to the Sea”

William Carney Soldier Union 1 st African American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor

Philip Bazaar Sailor in US Navy Union 1 st Hispanic American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor

Jefferson Davis President during the War for the Confederacy Successful Military leader Thought Confederacy had a noble cause given in Declaration of Independence

Robert E. Lee Commander of the Confederate Army Greatest Southern advantage Surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865

“Stonewall” Jackson General of Confederacy Lee’s “Right arm” 1 st Battle of Bull Run Known for his bravery and courage

Major Battles of the Civil War Write Info on Page 4 of Notebook

Union fortUnion fort Lincoln sends needed suppliesLincoln sends needed supplies Confederates attack before supplies arriveConfederates attack before supplies arrive April 12, 1861April 12, 1861 Confederate VictoryConfederate Victory First Shots of the Civil War FORT SUMTER

1 st Battle of Bull Run 1 st Battle after War began 1 st Battle after War began Manassas, VA Manassas, VA Significance- It was going to be a long bloody battle and soldiers needed training Significance- It was going to be a long bloody battle and soldiers needed training Confederate Victory Confederate Victory

Battle of Antietam Bloodiest Day in American History >23,000 dead in a single day. Military draw– No one Wins Led to the Emancipation Proclamation

3-day battle 51,000 casualties UNION VICTORY Significance-- Turning point of the Civil War and Bloodiest Battle of the War Battle of Gettysburg

Battle of Vicksburg Grant Takes Command Significance: Union control of the Mississippi River, the Confederacy was split in two. Vicksburg Cemetery 36,000 casualties Union victory

Appomattox Courthouse Officially Ended the Civil War April 9, 1865 Lee surrenders to Grant

Inaugural Addresses Jefferson Davis February 1861 February 1861 Confederate States of America Confederate States of America Key Points Key Points – Secession legal in Declaration of Independence (“consent of the governed to change or abolish a government”) – Thought it only made sense for the very different North and South be separate – Does not want to fight the North but if attacked, will fight Abraham Lincoln March 1861 United States of America Key Points – Doesn’t want to end slavery in South – It’s illegal to leave the Union – Does not want to fight the South but will if forced Abraham Lincoln March 1861 United States of America Key Points – Doesn’t want to end slavery in South – It’s illegal to leave the Union – Does not want to fight the South but will if forced

Guess Who Said What?! Read each of the quotes CIRCLING or HIGHLIGHTING important information. Read each of the quotes CIRCLING or HIGHLIGHTING important information. Decide who you think said this at their Inauguration (Lincoln or Davis) using the information you circled. Decide who you think said this at their Inauguration (Lincoln or Davis) using the information you circled. Then, explain in your OWN WORDS why you chose that President. Then, explain in your OWN WORDS why you chose that President. How you will be graded… How you will be graded… – Accuracy of your answer – Annotations of quote – Explanation of answer Can’t do that? You will NOT receive any credit for answer!

If you finish Work on Battle Map Work on Battle Map Using page 485– For States Using page 485– For States Using Pages 491 and 507 for Battles Using Pages 491 and 507 for Battles