Leaders of England in the XVII Century
James I
After Elizabeth’s death, there is no one to take over the throne. James VI of Scotland comes down and becomes James I of England. Uh-oh, he’s Catholic, Scottish and hates Parliament
Charles I
Dad dies. Charles gets to become King. Nothing exciting here.
Charles I Well, except for this, of course.
Cromwell
Civil War
Charles II
The Restoration General Monck sets up a deal bringing the monarchy back.
Charles II Rejoicing at the return of the Merry Monarch
James II
His brother (Charles II) dies – before Whigs can pass the Bill of Exclusion – Even though he’s Catholic – And married to a Catholic – And has a Catholic son*
James II His brother (Charles II) dies – before Whigs can pass the Bill of Exclusion – Even though he’s Catholic – And married to a Catholic – And has a Catholic son* *AAAAGH, oh no, a Catholic son
William and Mary
The Glorious Revolution Invited by Tories AND Whigs James II flees Act of Settlement (1701) lays down the rules for future succession.