Developing Intrapreneurship Curriculum Eileen Huish Interprofessional Education Cathy Hamilton Midwifery Programme Tutor Suzanne Ball Careers Consultant LTI Lunchtime Seminar LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Overview of Seminar Curricula drivers Definitions Pilot stage Where are we now? – outputs Discussion –Have you anything to share? –How can you move forward in your programme? –How can you make it relevant for your students? LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Curriculum Drivers in Health and Social Care Entrepreneurship agenda Service improvement NHS Institute for Innovation & Improvement LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Entrepreneurship Agenda UH requirement at validation or revalidation Issues –Full curriculum (Professional Bodies) –Student expectations –Not relevant However –Workforce issues –Patient safety & patient expectations –Need for creative thinking –New ways of working LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Definitions Entrepreneur An entrepreneur is someone who is prepared to undertake financial risk when setting up a business with the aim of making a profit. Intrapreneur An intrapreneur is someone who engages in entrepreneurial activities within an organisation to improve the organisation or the service it provides. (National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, 2007) LTI Lunchtime Seminar

NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement The vision Every single person is capable, enabled and encouraged to work with others to improve their part of the service. (Penny, 2003 ) 6LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Service Improvement NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement Aim – tools and techniques of improvement into curricula - everyone’s business Based on ‘Lean’ – Toyota Process and systems thinking –Process mapping Are all changes improvements? Models for improvement –Plan Do Study Act, PDSA Theory and Practice elements LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Service Improvement Working Group Programme representatives from diagnostic radiography, dietetics, midwifery, nursing, paramedic science, pharmacy, physiotherapy, & radiotherapy. Faculty Careers Consultant Student representatives Service Improvement Lead from a local NHS Trust LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Pilots 08/09 2 x ½ day pilots – improvement theory Building on content of an interprofessional education existing module Students attended on a voluntary basis Certificates of attendance Coffee & cakes LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Who knows how to make a cake? 10LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Langley et al (1996) ActPlan StudyDo How do we change? How to answer the 3 rd question A Model for Improvement What are you trying to accomplish? How will you know that a change is an improvement? What changes can you make that will result in the improvements you seek ? Aims Measurement Ideas, hunches, other people etc. Three fundamental questions for improvement 11LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Process Mapping and Creative Thinking Pathway for suspected ovarian cancer Pt goes to GP with symptoms GP refers pt for ultrasound Pt has ultrasound. Sonographer sees suspicious ovarian appearances Ultrasound result goes to GP Pt goes to GP. Results are discussed GP sends pt to hospital for blood test Pt goes back to GP for result of blood test Normal blood test Abnormal blood test Pt is monitored or discharged Pt referred urgently to gynae clinic How could this pathway be improved? 12LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Process Mapping and Creative Thinking New pathway for suspected ovarian cancer Pt goes to GP with symptoms GP refers pt for ultrasound Pt has ultrasound. Sonographer sees suspicious ovary. Sonographer counsels pt, writes blood test form and sends ultrasound report to specialist gynae nurse Patient goes straight for blood test Pt goes home and waits for phone call from specialist gynae nurse Specialist nurse evaluates ultrasound and blood test reports together. Specialist nurse phones patient Pt goes back to GP Pt goes to gynae clinic urgently 13LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Entrepreneurs We asked the students to think of well known entrepreneurs. They discussed entrepreneurial knowledge, skills and attitudes. 14LTI Lunchtime Seminar

constantly see yourself and the business through the eyes of stakeholders and particularly customers opportunity seeking initiative taking ownership of a development commitment to see things through networking capacity strategic thinking negotiation capacity selling/persuasive capacity LTI Lunchtime Seminar National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship (NCGE) Benchmark Template

NCGE Benchmark Template continued achievement orientation find and appraise an idea see problems as opportunities identify the key people to be influenced in any development build the know who learn from relationships improve emotional self awareness, manage and read emotions and handle relationships (National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, 2008) LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Employability Self Evaluation Given self evaluation tool Students self assessed their own intrapreneurial attributes Identified action points to improve their employability LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Student Evaluation LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Student Evaluation LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Student Evaluation LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Where are we now? 09/10 Generic self evaluation tool – Graduate Futures Theory embedded into IPE module Practice element taken forward by programme LTI Lunchtime Seminar

Further Thoughts There is also a need for people to set up businesses to provide services alongside those provided by the NHS and councils. Will intrapreneurs go onto become entrepreneurs? If lean came from industry take it back & expand to other Companies spend money on Lean training advising Why not give our students head start? LTI Lunchtime Seminar

References Agenda for Change Project Team. (2004). The NHS knowledge and skills framework and the development review process. London: UK Department of Health. Enhancing Student Employability Co-ordination Team. (2006). Pedagogy for employability. York: Higher Education Academy. European commission. (2008). Entrepreneurship in higher education, especially within non business studies. Retrieved June 3, 2008, from measures/training_education/entr_highed.pdf measures/training_education/entr_highed.pdf European Commission. (2006). The Oslo agenda for entrepreneurship education in Europe. Retrieved June 3, 2008, from LTI Lunchtime Seminar

National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship. (2008). Benchmark template. Retrieved September 6, 2008, from National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship. (2007). Good practice in enterprise development in UK higher education. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship Penny, J. (2003). Discipline of improvement in health and social care. NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement (Internal Paper). UK Department for Education and Skills. (2003). White paper the future of higher education. London: HMSO. LTI Lunchtime Seminar References