Les pronoms “y” et “en”.

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Presentation transcript:

Les pronoms “y” et “en”

POSTERS Poster for up to 10 additional points are due tomorrow! So do not forget!

Le pronom “Y” The pronoun “Y” replace: a place or location. “à” plus a noun.

Key to using “Y” “Y” is also used to replace nouns which are not locations but follow one of these prepositions: à to, at chez at the aux to the, at the sur on en in au to the, at the sous under à la to the, at the dans in à l’ to the, at the

Placing the pronoun “Y” In a simple sentence (present, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive) y goes before the verb: Est-ce que tu vas à HEB? Oui, j’y vais. Yes, I go there. 2. In the passé composé and other compound tenses, y goes before the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être”. Est-ce que tu as voyagé en France? Oui, j’y ai voyagé. Yes, I have traveled there.

Placing the pronoun “Y” 3. In a positive command the y goes after the verb: Est-ce que je dois aller à Klein Collins? Oui, vas-y Yes, go there. 4. In negative commands the y goes before the conjugated verb. Est-ce que je dois aller à la fête? Non, n’y viens pas. No, don’t come to it.

Placing the pronoun “Y” 5. In a sentence with an infinitive the y goes before the infinitive: Est-ce que je dois placer les clés sur la table? Oui, tu dois y placer les clés. Yes, you should place the keys there. Est-ce que tu vas manger au restaurant? Je ne vais pas y manger.

Le pronom “EN” The pronoun “EN” is used to replace: a quantity of something. It also replaces a noun which follows de, du, de la, de l’, and des.

Key to using “EN” “EN” is also used to replace nouns which come after expressions of quantity and numbers such as: de some un/une one, a du some beaucoup de a lot of de l’ some combien de how many of des some assez de enough of

Placing the pronoun “EN” en goes before the verb: Est-ce que tu veux de la salade? Oui, j’en veux. Yes, I’d like some. 2. In the passé composé and other compound tenses, en goes before the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être”. Est-ce que tu as mangé du poulet? Oui, j’en ai mangé. Yes, I ate some.

Placing the pronoun “EN” 3. In a positive command the en goes after the verb: Est-ce que je dois envoyer des invitations? Oui, envoies-en Yes, mail some. 4. In negative commands the en goes before the conjugated verb. Est-ce que je dois apporter des disques? Non, n’en apporte pas. No, don’t bring any.

Placing the pronoun “EN” 5. In a sentence with an infinitive the en goes before the infinitive: Est-ce que je dois placer des plats sur la table? Oui, tu dois en placer sur la table. Yes, you should place some on the table.

C. Expressions indéfinies de quantité p. 158 ADJECTIVE (+ NOUN) PRONOUN quelques . . . some, a few quelques-uns some, a few quelques-unes un(e) autre . . . another un(e) autre another one d’autres . . . other, some other d’autres others, some others, other ones plusieurs . . . several plusieurs several certain(e)s . . . some, several certain(e)s some, certain ones la plupart de . . . most of la plupart most (of them)

Pratique Do you want another drink? Veux-tu une autre boisson? Yes, give me another one. Oui, donne-m’en une autre.

C. Expressions indéfinies de quantité p. 158 The above expressions of quantity can be used either as subjects or as objects. ADJECTIVE PRONOUN SUBJECT Quelques amies sont venues. Quelques-unes sont venues. Plusieurs lettres sont arrivées Plusieurs sont arrivées ce matin. ce matin. OBJECT J’ai invité quelques amis. J’en ai invité quelques-uns. Nous avons visité plusieurs Nous en avons visité plusieurs. monuments. Note that en is used with the indefinite pronouns of quantity when these expressions are the direct object of the verb.

Practice Ex: Avez-vous acheté des cartes postales? J’en ai acheté quelques unes. Tu as invité des amis? (plusieurs) Combien de gâteaux restent-ils? (la plupart). Vous prenez ces fleurs? (d’autres)

Practice Book classzone.com H/W W/B p.45-48