ISLAM WHAT DO YOU KNOW?

ISLAM RECALL THE RELIGIONS DISCUSSED. RECALL THE RELIGIONS DISCUSSED. RELIGIONS OR BELIEF SYSTEMS RELIGIONS OR BELIEF SYSTEMS HINDUISM HINDUISM JUDAISM JUDAISM ZOROASTRIANISM ZOROASTRIANISM BUDDHISM BUDDHISM CONFUCIANISM CONFUCIANISM DAOISM DAOISM LEGALISM LEGALISM JAINISM JAINISM CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY 1 RCC 1 RCC 2 EOC 2 EOC 3 MYRIAD (MANY) PROTESTANT DENOMINATIONS (GROUPS) 3 MYRIAD (MANY) PROTESTANT DENOMINATIONS (GROUPS) ISLAM ISLAM

ISLAM SSWH5 The student will trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between 600 CE and 1300 CE. Explain the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire. Identify the Muslim trade routes to India, China, Europe, and Africa and assess the economic impact of this trade. Explain the reasons for the split between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Identify the contributions of Islamic scholars in medicine (Ibn Sina) and geography (Ibn Battuta).

ISLAM Describe the impact of the Crusades on both the Islamic World and Europe. Analyze the impact of the expansion of the Mongol Empire; include the stabilization of trading networks from China to the Mediterranean world. Analyze the relationship between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

ISLAM 1monotheistic and Abrahamic religion 1monotheistic and Abrahamic religionmonotheisticAbrahamicreligionmonotheisticAbrahamicreligion 2Qur'an (KORAN), a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God, Allāh) 2Qur'an (KORAN), a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God, Allāh)Qur'antextverbatim GodAllāhQur'antextverbatim GodAllāh 3the teachings and example of Muhammad, the last prophet of God and founder of religion 3the teachings and example of Muhammad, the last prophet of God and founder of religion Muhammadprophet of God Muhammadprophet of God 4adherent of Islam is called a Muslim 4adherent of Islam is called a MuslimMuslim

The majority of Muslims are Sunni, being 75–90% of all Muslims The majority of Muslims are Sunni, being 75–90% of all MuslimsSunni second largest sect, Shia, makes up 10–20% second largest sect, Shia, makes up 10–20%Shia WHAT ARE MOST POPULATED MUSLIM MAJORITY NATIONS? WHAT ARE MOST POPULATED MUSLIM MAJORITY NATIONS? Indonesia home to 12.7% Indonesia home to 12.7% Indonesia Pakistan (11.0%) Pakistan (11.0%) Pakistan Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Egypt (4.9%) Egypt (4.9%) Egypt Sizable minorities are also found in India, China, Russia, and parts of Europe Sizable minorities are also found in India, China, Russia, and parts of EuropeIndiaChinaRussiaEuropeIndiaChinaRussiaEurope 1.6 to 1.7 billion followers or 22 to 24% of earth's population 1.6 to 1.7 billion followers or 22 to 24% of earth's populationearth's populationearth's population second-largest and one of the fastest-growing religions in the world second-largest and one of the fastest-growing religions in the world second-largestfastest-growing religions in the world second-largestfastest-growing religions in the world SUBMISSION TO THE WILL OF ALLAH, MEANING SUBMISSION TO THE WILL OF ALLAH, MEANING

FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM WHAT ARE THE FIVE PILLARS? WHAT ARE THE FIVE PILLARS? (1) the shahadah (creed) THERE IS ONE GOD, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMED IS HIS PROPHET (1) the shahadah (creed) THERE IS ONE GOD, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMED IS HIS PROPHETshahadah (2) daily prayers (salat) PRAY 5 TIMES DAILY, FACING HOLY CITY OF MECCA (2) daily prayers (salat) PRAY 5 TIMES DAILY, FACING HOLY CITY OF MECCAsalat (3) almsgiving (zakah) (3) almsgiving (zakah)zakah (4) fasting during Ramadan, HOLY MONTH (4) fasting during Ramadan, HOLY MONTHRamadan (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetime (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least once in a lifetimehajj The Shia and Sunni sects both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts. The Shia and Sunni sects both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts.ShiaSunniShiaSunni

The Kaaba, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the center of Islam. Muslims from all over the world gather there to pray in unity. The Kaaba, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the center of Islam. Muslims from all over the world gather there to pray in unity.KaabaMeccaSaudi Arabia center of IslamMuslimsprayunityKaabaMeccaSaudi Arabia center of IslamMuslimsprayunity

ORIGINS FOUNDER: MUHAMMED FOUNDER: MUHAMMED trader later becoming a religious, political, and military leader trader later becoming a religious, political, and military leader Muslims do not view Muhammad as the creator of Islam, but instead regard him as the last messenger of God, through which the Qur'an was revealed Muslims do not view Muhammad as the creator of Islam, but instead regard him as the last messenger of God, through which the Qur'an was revealedQur'an Muslims view Muhammad as the restorer of the original, uncorrupted monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets Muslims view Muhammad as the restorer of the original, uncorrupted monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets In Muslim tradition, Muhammad is viewed as the last in a series of prophets In Muslim tradition, Muhammad is viewed as the last in a series of prophetsprophets During the last 22 years of his life, beginning at age 40 in 610 CE, according to the earliest surviving biographies, Muhammad reported revelations that he believed to be from God During the last 22 years of his life, beginning at age 40 in 610 CE, according to the earliest surviving biographies, Muhammad reported revelations that he believed to be from GodCE The content of these revelations, known as the Qur'an, was memorized and recorded by his companions The content of these revelations, known as the Qur'an, was memorized and recorded by his companionscompanions During this time, Muhammad preached to the people of Mecca, imploring them to abandon polytheism During this time, Muhammad preached to the people of Mecca, imploring them to abandon polytheism

Al-Masjid al-Nabawi Al-Masjid al-Nabawi Al-Masjid al-Nabawi Al-Masjid al-Nabawi (the Mosque of the Prophet) Medina, Saudi Arabia (the Mosque of the Prophet) Medina, Saudi ArabiaMedina 2nd most sacred Mosque in Islam, 2nd most sacred Mosque in Islam,Mosque

ISLAM SPREAD ALONG ROUTES OF TRADE AND CONQUEST TO INDIA, CHINA, PARTS OF EUROPE AND AFRICA ISLAM SPREAD ALONG ROUTES OF TRADE AND CONQUEST TO INDIA, CHINA, PARTS OF EUROPE AND AFRICA

SUNNI MUSLIMS BELIEVE that the first four caliphs (LEADERS) were the rightful successors to Muhammad SUNNI MUSLIMS BELIEVE that the first four caliphs (LEADERS) were the rightful successors to Muhammadcaliphs God (ALLAH) did not specify any particular leaders to succeed him, those leaders had to be elected God (ALLAH) did not specify any particular leaders to succeed him, those leaders had to be elected Sunnis believe that a caliph should be chosen by the whole community Sunnis believe that a caliph should be chosen by the whole community

SHIA MUSLIMS BELIEVE that Muhammad did not appoint a successor SHIA MUSLIMS BELIEVE that Muhammad did not appoint a successor the prophet appointed his son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib, as his successor the prophet appointed his son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib, as his successorAli ibn Abi TalibAli ibn Abi Talib Ali ibn Abi Talib was the first Imam (leader), rejecting the legitimacy of the previous Muslim caliphs since they were not appointed by the prophet Ali ibn Abi Talib was the first Imam (leader), rejecting the legitimacy of the previous Muslim caliphs since they were not appointed by the prophet Shias believe that the political and religious leadership of Imams come from the direct descendants of Muhammad and Ali Shias believe that the political and religious leadership of Imams come from the direct descendants of Muhammad and Alileadership Imamsleadership Imams To most Shias, an Imam rules by right of divine appointment and holds "absolute spiritual authority" among Muslims, having final say in matters of doctrine and revelation To most Shias, an Imam rules by right of divine appointment and holds "absolute spiritual authority" among Muslims, having final say in matters of doctrine and revelation

FAMOUS MUSLIMS IBN SINA IBN SINA IBN BATTUTA IBN BATTUTA