Muslim Scientists & their inventions. Part 1 Science in the Muslim World.

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Presentation transcript:

Muslim Scientists & their inventions

Part 1

Science in the Muslim World

The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th centuries) Muslim scholars made significant advances in …… Science Mathematics Medicine Astronomy Engineering And many other fields The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th CE)

Islamic science is the foundation of Modern Science

Arabic A lingua franca of that period

Early Muslim Conquests

Knowledge & skills of ancient Middle East, Greece, Persia & India was inherited

Islamic Foundations of Institutions

Public Hospitals

Psychiatric hospitals

The Public Library & Lending Library

Academic Degree- Granting University University of Al Karaouine Fez, Morocco

Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt founded -10th century

Astronomical Observatory as a Research Institute

THE TRUST (WAQF) Quba mosque in Medinah built upon the Prophet’s (pbuh) arrival in 622 CE

World's Most Sophisticated Hospitals Johns Hopkins Hospital Maryland, USA Mayo Clinic: USA

Bimaristan Medical University Hospital Baghdad 9th century

The Earliest Hospitals Damascus, 706 CE by Ummayad Caliph Al-Walid

Aleppo - Syria

Bimaristan An-Nuri Damascus

Where was Europe? (between 500 & 1000 CE)

The Dark Ages

Medical treatment for the insane

Al-Mansouri Hospitals Cairo- 1285

Al Hassan Ibn Al Haytham Father of Modern Optics

Camera From the Arab word Qamara For a dark or private room

"….for more than a 1000 yrs. there was not a scientific man of note except in Arabia” Oliver Joseph Lodge

The World is Flat!

Master Astronomer

Muslim Polymaths Or "Universal Geniuses" Hakeems

Ibn Al- Haytham / Alhacen Jabir ibn- e-Hayyan / Geber Al-Kindi / Alkindus Ibn Sina / Avicenna Abu Al- Qasim / Abulcasis Ibn Al Razi / Rhazes

The first to publish a detailed description of smallpox and measles. Physician

Philosophy

Avenzoar Pioneer of Experimental surgery

Ibn Al-Nafis Discoverer of Blood Circulation

Inventor of The injection syringe Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili

Mathematic s Pioneer Of Algebra & Algorithms

Jamshid Kashani The Decimal Point

Pioneer of chemistry & perfumery Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan)

Al Kindi / Alkindus Father of perfume industry

Snell's law or Sahl’s ? Ibn Sahl

IBN SINA / AVICENNA

Their qualities Firm belief Turned to Allah (swt) for help Adhered to the sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) Gave credit of their success to Allah (swt) Positive attitude Humble and Hard working Never too busy to worship

“ Alif Lam Ra. This is a Book We have sent down to you so that you can bring mankind from the darkness to the light, by the permission of their Lord, to the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy.” (Surah Ibrahim14: Verse1)