Ch.3 Sec.5
People wanted to improve themselves & society Influence of Jackson (people control) 2 nd Great Awakening Christian movement 1790s-1830s Revivalism occurred nationwide in 15 belonged to a church in 6 belonged to a church African American Church South- slaves heard same sermons & hymns as their owners North- formed their own churches Political, social, and cultural centers
1820s- abolition movement had taken hold in U.S. William Lloyd Garrison Radical white abolitionist The Liberator- Garrison’s newspaper that argued for immediate emancipation Frederick Douglas Escaped from slavery and became highly educated Wanted abolition w/out violence North Star- news paper that guided slaves to freedom Life under Slavery 18 th century- slaves mostly male 1830s- male & female #s were equal Worked as servants, in the fields, or farm hands Subject to deprivation and violence
Turner’s Rebellion Virginia 1831 Nat Turner rallied more than 50 followers and attacked four plantations Killed 60 white people Turner & many of his group were captured & executed Slave Owners Oppose Abolition Turner’s Rebellion frightened/angered slave owners Restricted slaves to prevent rebellions Used Bible to justify slavery
Early 19 th century women urged for reforms Inspired by 2 nd Great Awakening Wanted education, abolition, voting rights, & temperance (no alcohol) Women’s Rights Seneca Falls Convention 1840 Seneca Falls, NY 300 women Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Lucretia Mott