Other Land Use. Federal Regulation National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) – Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) – Environmental Mitigation Plan Endangered.

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Presentation transcript:

Other Land Use

Federal Regulation National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) – Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) – Environmental Mitigation Plan Endangered Species Act (1973)

Residential Land Use

Urbanization

Major Spatial Patterns Concentric Circle City such as New York Sector City is the large urban area extending from San Francisco to San Jose, CA Multiple Nuclei City is Los Angeles Megalopolis is when separate cities join such as the Bowash

Concentric Circle Model 1.Central business district (CBD) 2.Deteriorating transition zone 3.Worker’s homes 4.Middle-class suburbs 5.Commuter's zone

Sector Model 1.High-rent residential 2.Intermediate-rent residential 3.Low-rent residential 4.Education and recreation 5.Transportation 6.Industrial 7.Core (CBD)

Multiple-Nuclei Model 1.CBD 2.Wholesale, light manufacturing 3.Low-rent residential 4.Intermediate-rent residential 5.High-rent residential 6.Heavy manufacturing 7.Outlying business district 8.Residential Suburb 9.Industrial Suburb

Urban Resource and Environmental Problems

Urban Resource & Environmental Problems

Urban Sprawl

Causes and Effects 1) Automobiles and Highway Construction

2) Living Costs

3) Urban Blight

4) Government Policies

Smart Growth 1) Mixed Land Use 2) Range of housing choices 3) Walkable neighborhoods 4) Community and stakeholder collaboration in decisions 5) Compact building desgin 6) Distinct communities with a “sense of place”

Smart Growth cont. 7) Preserve farmland and nature 8) Variety of transportation 9) Develop existing communities 10) Fair and cost effective development decisions

Human Waste Generation

Throw-away Society

Composition of Waste

E-waste

Diverting material from the waste stream

Composting

Leachate

Landfills

Problems with landfills

Incineration

Hazardous Waste

RCRA & Superfund

Love Canal

International Consequences

Life-Cycle Analysis

Integrated Waste Management