Biorefinery in Wageningen 2013, Marieke Bruins (BCH) Ton van Boxtel (BRD) Michel Eppink (BPE) David Strik (ETE)

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Biorefinery in Wageningen 2013, Marieke Bruins (BCH) Ton van Boxtel (BRD) Michel Eppink (BPE) David Strik (ETE)

2 new biobased minors

Course schedule Biorefinery 2013

Biorefinery Products seed leaf tuber Conversion Raw materialsProcesses NYLON Biodiesel Bioelectricity Separation (Mechanical) Preprocessing Components BCH-50306Practical Calculations

BioRefinery  Biorefining: Sustainable processing of biomass into a spectrum of bio-based products (food, feed, chemicals, materials) and bioenergy (biofuels, power and/or heat).

Problems with industrialisation A nauseating stench rose from the canals. The watercourses were littered with dead fish floating on their backs, because the water was so filthy that it had become useless for animals and humans alike, even the pumps produce nothing but spoilt liquid Quote from: Anthony Winkler Prins (1872)  Serious problem.  Government and industry tried to put an end to the water pollution, technology was insufficient to be economically feasible.  : “Water pollution is part of industrialisation and a price that people pay for prosperity”

Solanic Previous attempts were not successful New driver for innovation  After World War II environmental awareness increased. ● New laws: 1969: “de vervuiler betaald” ● Financial aid for research and reorganisation  Now: Separation of proteins at an industrial scale for biorefinery.

Biobased Economy Chains Cultivation/harvestpretreatmentTransport/Storage export harbour as: Processing Rotterdam Application LignocellulosedensificationPyrolysis oil Torrefaction pellets HTU biocrude FT dieselTransportation fuels Electricity heat Oil crops-Seed, beansRefinery/conversionTransportation fuels Animal feed Fertilizer Chemical Industry Seeds-Cereal grainsRefinery/conversionTransportation fuels Animal feed fertilizer Chemical industry Sugar/StarchRefinery/conversion(hydrous) ethanolTransportation fuels fermentation LeafRefinery/conversion(hydrous) ethanol protein (hydrolysates) Transportation fuels Chemical industry AlgaeRefinery/conversionBiocrude HTU protein (hydrolysates) HTU upgradingTransportation fuels ManureRefinery/conversionprotein (hydrolysates)Transportation fuels Chemical industry HTU: Hydro Thermal Upgrading

Practical  Computer Practical  Algae biorefinery  Microbial Fuel Cell  Biorefinery of plant seeds