C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to THE EXPANDING NATION (1800–1815) Section 1: Jefferson as President Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase Section 3: The Coming of War Section 4: The War of 1812 Chapter 11

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  What views did Thomas Jefferson express about political parties in his first inaugural address?  What Republican policies did Jefferson introduce, and which Federalist policies did he accept?  Why was Marbury v. Madison an important court case? Section 1: Jefferson as President

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to In his inaugural address concerning political parties, Jefferson promised to: be nonpartisan be nonpartisan run the government fairly run the government fairly Section 1: Jefferson as President

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Under Jefferson New Republican Policies Introduced New Republican Policies Introduced cut military spending cut military spending repay the national debt repay the national debt cut domestic taxes cut domestic taxes Old Federal Policies Continued Old Federal Policies Continued kept the Bank of the U.S. kept the Bank of the U.S. retained some federal government officials retained some federal government officials Section 1: Jefferson as President

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Judicial Review Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review. judicial review – the right of the Supreme Court to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional Section 1: Jefferson as President

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  How and why did the Louisiana Purchase take place?  What did the Lewis and Clark expedition achieve?  What was the purpose of Pike’s expedition? Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Louisiana Purchase For political reasons, the French offered to sell the Louisiana Territory to the U.S. On October 30, 1803, the Senate approved the treaty. Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Achievements of the Lewis and Clark Expedition gained knowledge about the west and a route across the Rockies gained knowledge about the west and a route across the Rockies made contact with American Indians made contact with American Indians collected scientific information on plants and animals collected scientific information on plants and animals Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Pike Exploration The Pike Exploration offered the first glimpses of the American southwest. Section 2: The Louisiana Purchase

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  Why did the United States place an embargo on France and Great Britain?  What did Tecumseh want to accomplish, and how successful was he?  Why did the United States declare war on Britain in 1812? Section 3: The Coming of War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to The United States placed an embargo on France and Great Britain to: punish them punish them protect American neutrality protect American neutrality Section 3: The Coming of War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Tecumseh Tecumseh’s attempt to unite American Indians of the Northwest Territory was unsuccessful. Section 3: The Coming of War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Reasons for Declaring War on Britain in 1812 to protect American independence and neutrality to protect American independence and neutrality to give U.S. a chance to expand to give U.S. a chance to expand to respond to pressure from Warhawks to respond to pressure from Warhawks Section 3: The Coming of War

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to OBJECTIVES  How did the war progress at sea and in the Great Lakes region?  How did actions by American Indians aid the British during the war?  What strategy did the British pursue in the East  How did the war come to an end? Section 4: The War of 1812

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Success at Sea and in the Great Lakes Region The smaller United States navy met success at sea and in the Great Lakes Region forcing the British to surrender. Section 4: The War of 1812

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to Actions of American Indians The Indians allied with the British in the War of 1812 and aided them in fighting battles. Section 4: The War of 1812

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to British Strategy in the East blockade Atlantic seaports blockade Atlantic seaports attack the U.S. capital attack the U.S. capital Section 4: The War of 1812

C ALL TO F REEDOM HOLT HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON Beginnings to The End of the War of 1812 The War of 1812 ended following the Battle of New Orleans and with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent on December 24, Section 4: The War of 1812