PRESENT SIMPLE Mar Pérez Martínez Mar Pérez Martínez.

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Presentation transcript:

PRESENT SIMPLE Mar Pérez Martínez Mar Pérez Martínez

FORMATION AFFIRMATIVENEGATIVEINTERROGATIVE I playI do not / don’t playDo I play? You playYou do not / don’t playDo you play? He playsHe does not / doesn’t playDoes he play? She playsShe does not / doesn’t playDoes she play? It playsIt does not / doesn’t playDoes it play? We playWe do not / don’t playDo we play? You playYou do not / don’t playDo you play? They playThey do not / don’t playDo they play?

3rd person singular AFFIRMATIVE When you write the verb in third person singular you add an –s PLAY PLAYS READ READS SPEAK SPEAKS In some cases you add –es 1.Verbs ending in consonant + -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies: FLY FLIES CRY CRIES 2. Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -o: PASS PASSES CATCH CATCHES FIX FIXES PUSH PUSHES GO GOES

3rd person singular NEGATIVE and INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE: We use the auxiliary verb DOES + NOT or DOESN’T “She does not play the guitar” “He doesn’t speak very much” INTERROGATIVE We use the auxiliary DOES before the subject “Does she play the guitar?” “Does he speak three languages?”

USES: We use the present simple in these cases: 1.Habits (usually with frequency adverbs) He usually plays baseball

2.General truths “The Earth revolves around the Sun”

2.Opinions, likes and feelings 3.Opinions, likes and feelings “I like skiing”

TIME EXPRESSIONS FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, NORMALLY, SOMETIMES, NEVER. He usually dances Hip Hop OTHER TIME EXPRESSIONS: EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC. He plays tennis everyday

What do they do? The dog has a bath

The girl eats a banana The boy drinks

They fish in the river He listens to the music

He washes his teeth The man watches TV

The baby laughs He cooks chicken