FACILITY TARGET HARDENING CY6 September 26, 2019 SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

THE 4 D’S OF D4 DETECT: Hazard and vulnerability assessments DETER: Infrastructure target hardening, planning, training pre-incident DELAY: Maximizing survival through practical application of planning and training DEFEAT: Protecting the vulnerable SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

HOMELAND SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL DIECTIVE 5 HSPD5 was signed immediately after 9-11 and took effect July 1, 2005 Set national standardization of emergency response in governmental and non- governmental agencies Adoption of NIMS and ICS into emergency planning nationally SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

PRESIDENTIAL POLICY DIRECTIVE 8 PPD8 was signed in 2011 and took effect on July 1, 2013 Set national preparedness goals for infrastructure target hardening in governmental and non-governmental agencies Prepare for worst case incident of terrorist attacks SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

FEMA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT GUIDES FEMA Guides for emergency planning were created based on PPD8 Guides for schools, businesses, and places of worship Hazard and Vulnerability Assessments for all facilities are basically the same SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

FIVE MISSION AREAS OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PREVENTION PROTECTION MITIGATION RESPONSE RECOVERY All five mission areas come into play during the Hazard and Vulnerability Assessment process SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

F.B.I. ACTIVE SHOOTER DEFINITION One or more individuals ACTIVELY engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area One or more firearms is used Both law enforcement personnel and citizens have the potential to affect the outcome based on their responses to the situation SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

FBI 2018 ACTIVE SHOOTER STATISTICS 27 incidents in 16 states 213 casualties 85 killed, not including the killers 2 law enforcement officers and 1 unarmed security were among the killed 128 wounded, (some wounded were not by gunfire) 27 killers, (23 male, 3 female, 1 still at large) 10 committed suicide, 11 arrested, 4 killed by police, 1 killed by citizen. 1 still at large 9 incidents ended with exchange of gunfire between suspect and police SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

ACTIVE SHOOTER LOCATIONS 16 of the 27 incidents occurred in areas of commerce Of those, nine incidents occurred in businesses open to the public, resulting in 27 killed and 44 wounded 5 incidents occurred in schools 2 incidents occurred in health care institutions 2 incidents occurred in open space locations More killings occurred in businesses than schools or any other location. The majority of those were in schools open to the public, as these are the most difficult to secure. SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

FIVE EMERGENCY INCIDENT RESPONSE ACTIONS Lockdown (immediate threat) Lock Out (threat in the area) Evacuate (Fire or internal threat) Duck-Cover-Hold (E.Q. or explosion) Shelter-In-Place (HAZMAT or weather) SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

HAZARDS AND RISKS ASSESSED Weather related Fire (wildland and structural) Criminal Activity HAZMAT (inside the facility and in the area) Nuclear Hazards Earthquake and Seismic Activity Pandemic and Epidemic Utility disruptions ACTIVE ASSAILANT Weapons and bombs in the facility Hospitals, Medical Transport, Medical Care On Site Terrorist Threats Communications Systems (internal and external) SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

WHAT TO LOOK FOR Perimeter lighting, particularly near entrances and parking Existing emergency plans Response procedures How do the doors lock Who has keys Internal Safe Rooms Evacuation Plans Communications procedures Continuity of Operations Post-Incident Acceptance of Emergency Response High Risk Vulnerabilities SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

TARGET HARDENING Access control and secure perimeter CPTED Visitor management Proper signage How to lock down the facility Door locks and glass vulnerabilities How to quickly evacuate Safe rooms SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

PUBLIC ACCESS Businesses and facilities open to the public must still have access points, but access can be controlled, and visitors monitored Video is good, but unless it is monitored is is highly reactive Security is a good deterrent if it is possible SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

VISITOR MONITORING SYSTEMS An effective system scans I.D., logs a visitor in, prints photo identification badge, and sends a text to the person the visitor is there to see The recommended best practice it to have visitors not be able to leave a secure lobby area without an escort so any violent incident is contained in the lobby SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

Bruce Kirby bfkirby@yahoo.com www.schoolsafetyops.com (775) 287-5645 QUESTIONS Bruce Kirby bfkirby@yahoo.com www.schoolsafetyops.com (775) 287-5645 SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6