Unit 7: Power Point The Jeffersonian Era Thomas Jefferson Our Judicial System Westward Expansion-Louisiana Purchase and Lewis & Clark The War of 1812-Madison Presidency

Thomas Jefferson The Election of 1800 Federalist-__________ VP-______________ Dem.-Rep-__________ Problem- _______________ and ____________tied for 1st!!! -Constitution says that the _____________ must vote to decide the election in case of a tie. -They voted ____ times before ____________ was selected to be the 3rd President. -_______________ persuaded Federalists to support Jefferson.

Changes!!! 12th Amendment -Changed the way ______________ voted for the President. -Now the __________ and __________ are listed together on the ballot.

President Jefferson Had many talents and achievements (lawyer, architect, inventor, violinist, scientist, farmer, and politician) Wanted to _____________ the power of the Federal government. (Laissez-Faire)- “Let people do as they choose” Cut cost by reducing the _____________ and federal workers. Repealed most taxes.

Judicial Branch Emerges Judiciary Act of 1801 Passed prior to Jefferson taking office Created regional courts with 16 judges Adams filled these seats with Federalists prior to leaving Not all papers were filed though and Jefferson told Madison not to deliver the papers. John Marshall Chief Justice Marbury v. Madison Marbury was supposed to get one of the jobs assigned by Adams. He took his case to the Supreme Court. Supreme Court ruled that it didn’t have jurisdiction to intervene, but established Judicial Review and the Supremacy of the Constitution.

The West in 1800 The ______________ Mountains Spain controlled the land West of the Mississippi >To the _________________ River

Louisiana Purchase _____________ got the rights to the Louisiana Territory from _____________ with a secret Treaty. French Emperor _____________ wanted to expand his empire. Even into America. He needed ______ for his military campaigns in ______ 1st. Jefferson offered to buy the ___________ ________________. April 30, 1803 the purchase was approved for ____ million dollars ___ cents an acre. __________ the size of the United States.

The Louisiana Purchase

Lewis and Clark The Lewis and Clark Expedition, aka the ____________ of Discovery (1804-1806) ____________ Lewis & William ________ Other Names: -Sacagawea- ___________ Indian who helped guide the expedition -__________-Clark’s servant-the only African American on the expedition. -Charles Floyd-the only member to ___ on the Expedition-buried on the _________ River outside of Sioux City-Floyd’s Bluff.

Goals of the Expedition ________ and describe the New Territory Find if there is a __________ across the country. (_____________ River) Conduct ______________ Establish good relations with different __________ __________ tribes.

Other Expedition’s and Happenings Pike’s Expedition -Lieutenant Zebulon Pike -Explored the __________ Plains and ____________ Mountains. Hamilton’s Death -Killed by Aaron ________ in a dual. -Hamilton blocked _______’s move to become ____________ of New York. -__________ challenged Hamilton to a dual and fled after defeating him.

Jefferson’s Foreign Affairs *1804-_____________ elected President again. *War with Tripoli -the US refused to pay protection money to the Barbary Coast (Tripoli) because they harbored ______________. -_________ declared war, which ended in 1805. *England/France -Jefferson remained ___________ in this conflict. Both were irritated by this.

James Madison-1808 *1808-______________ follows Washington’s lead and leaves office. *Election of 1808- Democratic-Republican-___________ defeated Federalist _______________. *Madison’s Presidency will be ruined by the _______ ____ _________.

Causes __________ and _________ were at war Great Britain was mad at America for giving supplies to __________ and placed a trade _________ on the US. Great Britain continued to break _______ by causing tension in the ______ and still _______________ US sailors Young D-R’s known as ____________ lead by Henry _______ and John C. __________ pushed for war. WAR is Declared!!!! The Second War for _________ or _____________’s War

Phases of the War Phase 1 Great Britain does not put much _________ into fighting until they defeated France. They did send their Navy to Blockade the American coast. Oliver Perry defeated the British Navy on Lake _____ in 1813. In 1813 France is defeated. Phase 2 _________ send full force to America. Washington D.C. is attacked in 1814 and militia easily defeated. The Capital building and ___________ are burnt down. America quickly takes back the Capital and defeat Britain at F. McHenry.

Two Major Victories for America Fort McHenry ____________, Maryland _________ bombarded the American fort all day and night but were not able to take it. While being held captive by the British, _________ ________ ______ wrote a poem about the battle. The _________ _____________ _________ became our national anthem on March 3, 1931.

Major victories continued Battle of New Orleans -The greatest __________ victory of the war, but wasn’t necessary because a peace agreement had already been reached. -Future president ____________ led the attack with the support of the citizens of New Orleans. -Only 71 ________ died in the battle compared to over 2,000 ___________.

The War is Over Treaty of ________ -treaty that ended the War of 1812. Effects of the War 1. Increased American Patriotism 2. Weakened Native American Resistance 3. Growth of US Manufacturing