Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

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Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox Judaism Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question What is monotheism? Define the term in your own words. Essential Question Who are the important people in Judaism and what are the main teachings of the faith?

Origins: Fertile Crescent Abraham – Sheppard and prophet of the Jewish faith Migrated and settled his people in Canaan (Palestine) Founder of Israelite nation Famine caused these people to migrate over time to Egypt Moses – Savior of the Israelites Led the exodus from Egypt to Canaan

The Exodus

Kingdom of Israel Established by followers of Moses (David) David’s son, Solomon, expanded the empire, was conquered by Romans eventually

II. Covenant With God Monotheism – belief in a single god (Yahweh) Covenant – Abraham had a binding agreement with God “One True God” – Abraham and his followers would only praise this God, and he would take care of them in return. The Torah – Jewish holy book, set out laws to live by in Hebrew script, read right to left

III. Teachings Patriarchal – fathers/husbands held great legal and moral authority Ten Commandments – set of laws Jews believe God gave them (Moses) Sabbath – a holy day for rest and worship (Sunday)

Prophets – interpreters of ‘God’s will” Prophets – interpreters of ‘God’s will”. Warn that failure to obey God could be disastrous Ethics – moral standards of behavior. In the Torah and from prophets Diaspora – Jews left their homeland over 2000 years ago, only recently to return

Diaspora A Diaspora is a dispersion of a people from their original homeland. In Global History, the Diaspora of the Jews from their homeland in Canaan (Israel) in 77 C.E. Was a significant point in history. According to tradition, the Jews were given Israel by “God” in about 2000 B.C.E. In about 77 C.E., the Romans attacked Jerusalem and destroyed the temple. With Jerusalem now being controlled by the Romans, Jews dispersed throughout Eurasia in search of a place where they could practice freely. In 1948 A Jewish state of Israel was crated although many Jews still live in other parts of the world.

Judaism One true God Present everywhere God made covenant with Abraham God chose Hebrews as his People God gave Ten Commandments through Moses Torah is a sacred recording of laws & events in Jewish History Prophets taught about moral standards & justice

1. Who was Abraham & what role did he play in Judaism? 2. How did the religious beliefs of the Hebrews differ from other groups? 3. What was the “new covenant” between God & the Hebrews after they fled Egypt? A shepherd chosen by God to be the “father” of the Hebrew people, led his people to their homeland. They were monotheists, most others were polytheists. God promised to protect the Hebrews, and they promised to obey his commandments.

Judaism Today Where? – Worldwide, Israel, Western Europe and America

Events Today Zionist Movement – returning of Jews to Israel after World War II Palestine – new country to accommodate displaced Muslims Constant fighting in the Middle East, America supports Israel militarily http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fW5EhSYOYCQ

Essential Question Who are the important people in Judaism and what are the main teachings of the faith?