Religious Studies - Islam Breakdown and Overview of the GCSE RS Islam A full GCSE consists of 2 Units Each Unit consists of 4 Sections Each Section covers 11 Topics More information can be found in the GCSE RS Specification available on the Edexcel website. http://www.edexcel.com/quals/gcse/gcse09/rs/Pages/default.aspx

Breakdown of both Units Unit 4: Religion and Life based on a study of Islam Section 1: Believing in Allah Section 4: Religion and Community Cohesion Section 3: Marriage and the Family Section 2: Matters of Life and Death Unit 11: Islam Section 1: Beliefs and Values Section 2: Community and Tradition Section 3: Worship and Celebration Section 4: Living the Muslim Life

UNIT 4 - Religion and Life based on a study of Islam Each section with the list of topics. UNIT 4 - Religion and Life based on a study of Islam

Unit 4: Section 1: Believing in Allah The main features of a Muslim upbringing and how it may lead to belief in Allah. How religious experiences, as seen in the numinous, conversion, miracles and prayer, may lead to belief in Allah. The argument from design and how it may, or may not, lead to belief in Allah. The argument from causation and how it may, or may not, lead to belief in Allah. Why scientific explanations of the origins of the world may lead some people not to believe in Allah. How Muslims respond to scientific explanations of the origins of the world. Why unanswered prayers may lead some people not to believe in Allah. How Muslims respond to the problem of unanswered prayers. Why evil and suffering may lead some people not to believe in Allah. How Muslims respond to the problem of evil and suffering. How two television and/or radio programmes and/or films about religion may affect a person’s attitude to belief in Allah.

Unit 4: Section 2: Matters of Life and Death Why Muslims believe in life after death and how beliefs about life after death affect their lives. Non-religious reasons for believing in life after death (near-death experiences, ghosts, mediums, evidence of reincarnation). Why some people do not believe in life after death. The nature of abortion, including current British legislation, and why abortion is a controversial issue. Different Muslim attitudes to abortion and the reasons for them. The nature of euthanasia including current British legislation, and why euthanasia is a controversial issue. Muslim attitudes to euthanasia and the reasons for them. Arguments for and against the media being free to criticise what religions say about matters of life and death. The causes of world poverty. How and why one Muslim agency is trying to end world poverty. How an issue arising from matters of life and death has been presented in one form of the media, for example in a television or radio programme, or in a film, or in the national press; including whether the treatment was fair to religious beliefs and religious people.

Unit 4: Section 3: Marriage and the Family Changing attitudes to marriage, divorce, family life and homosexuality in the UK and the reasons for them. Muslim attitudes to sex outside marriage and the reasons for them. The purposes of marriage in Islam and how this is shown in the wedding ceremony. Different Muslim attitudes to divorce and the reasons for them. Muslim attitudes to homosexuality and the reasons for them. Muslim teachings on family life and its importance. How mosques help with the upbringing of children. How mosques help to keep the family together. Different methods of contraception and the reasons for them. Different Muslim attitudes to contraception and the reasons for them. How an issue arising from marriage and the family has been presented in one form of the media, for example in a television or radio programme, or in a film, or in the national press; including whether the treatment was fair to religious beliefs and religious people.

Unit 1: Section 4: Religion and Community Cohesion How and why attitudes to the roles of men and women have changed in the UK. Different Muslim attitudes to equal rights for women in religion and the reasons for them. The nature of the UK as a multi-ethnic society, including the problems of discrimination and racism. Government action to promote community cohesion in the UK, including legislation on equal rights for ethnic minorities and religions. The work of a Muslim organisation to help asylum seekers and/or immigrant workers in the UK, including the reasons for the work and its importance and significance. Why Muslims should help to promote racial harmony. Differences among Muslims in their attitudes to other religions (exclusivism, inclusivism, pluralism). The UK as a multi-faith society, including the benefits of living in a multi-faith society. Issues raised for religion by a multi-faith society — conversion, bringing up children, interfaith marriages. Ways in which religions work to promote community cohesion in the UK. How an issue arising from religion and community cohesion has been presented in one form of the media, for example in a television or radio programme, or in a film, or in the national press; including whether the treatment was fair to religious beliefs and religious people.

Each section with a list of topics Unit 11 - Islam

Unit 11: Section 1: Beliefs and Values The nature and importance of belief in tawhid. The sin of shirk and why it is a major sin in Islam. The meaning and importance of belief in the creativity of Allah. The meaning and importance of belief in the mercy and compassion of Allah. The meaning and importance of belief in Islamic teaching on the nature of humans as khalifah, as shown in the Qur’anic teachings about Adam. The meaning and importance of belief in Islamic teaching on al-Qadar and human freedom. The meaning and importance of belief in Islamic teaching on angels. The meaning and importance of belief in risalah (how Allah communicates with humans). The meaning and importance of belief in Islamic teaching on holy books other than the Qur’an (tawrat, zabur, injil). The meaning and importance of belief in Islamic teaching on the revelation of the Qur’an to Muhammad. How belief in akhirah affects the lives of Muslims.

Unit 11: Section 2: Community and Tradition The meaning and importance of belief in Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets. Why the Qur’an has supreme authority for Muslims. How and why Muslims show respect for the Qur’an. The nature and importance of the Shari’ah for Muslims. The importance and effects of the ummah. The main features of a mosque and the reasons for them. The role and importance of the imam in a mosque. The role and importance of the mosque for the local Muslim community. Reasons for the differences between Sunni and Shi’ah communities. The role and importance of Muslim groups and movements in British mosques. Different attitudes to Sufi forms of worship.

Unit 11: Section 3: Worship and Celebration The meaning and significance of the Shahadah as a summary of Islamic belief. The practice and significance of salah. The practice and significance of zakah. The relationship of zakah to the ummah. The practice and significance of sawm during Ramadan. The reasons for and benefits of fasting. The meaning and significance of the celebration of Id-ul-Fitr. The meaning and significance of the events of hajj in Makkah. The meaning and significance of the events of hajj at Arafat. The meaning and significance of the events of hajj at Mina. The meaning and significance of the celebration of Id-ul-Adha.

Unit 11: Section 4: Living the Muslim Life The meaning and significance of the concepts of halal and haram. Islamic teaching on greater and lesser jihad and the effects of this teaching on a Muslim’s life. The meaning and significance of Islamic birth rituals. The meaning and significance of Islamic death rituals. The meaning and importance of Muslim attitudes to drugs and alcohol. The implications of Muslim laws on dress when living in a western society. The implications of Muslim laws on food when living in a western society. The implications of Muslim laws on riba and gambling when living in a capitalist society. How and why some Muslims are involved in working for social and community cohesion. How one Muslim organisation helps to relieve poverty and/or suffering in the UK. The reasons why the organisation does this work (Muslim teachings on charity and the relief of suffering).