Origins of the English Civil War

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Presentation transcript:

Origins of the English Civil War What were the issues between King James I & the English Parliament?

England Limits Royal Power In 1215, English nobles and the Catholic Church forced King John to sign the Magna Carta The Magna Carta will limit the king’s power (including w/ the Church) and will create a council of citizens to control taxes The Tudor Dynasty 1509: Henry VIII takes the throne, famous for his six wives & having Parliament change country from Catholic to Anglican 1588: After short rules by her brother Edward & sister Mary, Henry’s second daughter Elizabeth takes the throne

England & Scotland will share a king Union of the Crowns After 44 years of rule, Queen Elizabeth is the last of the Tudors, dies without an heir Cousins from Scotland (the Stuarts) are closest relatives – James Stuart already King of Scotland England & Scotland will share a king Sharing a king is known as Union of the Crowns Elizabeth I James & English Parliament Magna Carta states only Parliament can tax, giving them “the power of the purse” English Parliament feels they are equal w/ King However, in Scotland, James had absolute power & believes in “divine right” James VI & I

Parliament Clashes w/ James James & English Parliament continually clash over money, legal & religious issues 1. England is in debt but James wants more money for an extravagant lifestyle & wars 2. James wants to use royal courts (Star Chamber) to administer justice, not jury courts 3. Puritans in Parliament were trying to reform the Church of England, James opposed idea vs

James I and Divine Right of Kings 1610: James delivered a speech to Parliament about kings Documents Based Questions (DBQs) How did King James I argue that kings are like gods? What power has God given the king? Should their judgement ever be questioned?