The Early Republic
Jefferson Presidency- Bank of the U.S. Opposed to Bank Bank legally chartered for 20 years Weakened influence of the bank
Marbury v. Madison Result of Federalist “midnight appointees” William Marbury Secretary of State James Madison Supreme Court declares law unconstitutional Judicial Review Chief Justice John Marshall
Jefferson Presidency - War with Judiciary Uses impeachment to clear the courts Judge Pinkerton Judge Chase Strength of the Supreme Court
Jefferson Presidency - Louisiana Purchase Napoleon Bonaparte Haitian Independence U.S. purchase of Louisiana Constitutionality?
Jefferson Presidency - Lewis & Clark Meriwether Lewis, William Clark Sacagawea 2 year expedition Investigated geography, natural resources, wildlife, people
Jefferson Presidency - Treason Federalist secession Aaron Burr, VP Hamilton v. Burr duel Burr & Britain Arrest of Burr Supreme Court & treason
Jefferson Presidency - Foreign Affairs French & British war, 1803 Impressment Embargo, 1807 Deal with French
Madison Presidency Madison, 1808-1816 War Hawks War with Shawnee, 1811 Tecumseh Madison asks Congress to declare war on Britain
War of 1812, 1812-1815 Between U.S. and British in Canada Second war of Independence Why go to war?
War of 1812, 1812-1815 Federalist Position Federalists opposed war War was between British & French Position of neutrality
War of 1812, 1812-1815 War in the North DC Area Along Canadian Border with Great Lakes Tecumseh led Indian resistance Tecumseh killed October 1813 English attack and burn capital Battle of Baltimore Francis Scott Key & Star Spangled Banner
War of 1812, 1812-1815 Deep South Led by Andrew Jackson Battle at Horseshoe Bend Defeat of the Creek Battle at New Orleans Treaty of Ghent “…But your people have destroyed my nation. You are a brave man. I rely upon your generosity…you will find me among the sternest enforces of obedience.” - William Weatherford (Creek)
War of 1812 - Consequences Thwarts Indian resistance Slaves flee to Canada Nova Scotia Federalist party loses Hartford Convention Seen as traitors New England shipping destroyed Investment in manufacturing
The Early Republic Key Terms: Marbury v. Madison, Louisiana Purchase, Lewis & Clark Expedition, Sacagawea, Aaron Burr, Impressment, War Hawks, Tecumseh, War of 1812, Battle at New Orleans,