The Civil War What causes the Civil War?.

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Presentation transcript:

The Civil War What causes the Civil War?

Confederate States of America Dec. 1860: S. Carolina secedes from the Union followed by MS, FL, AL, GA, LA & TX, Jefferson Davis named President of CSA CSA writes new constitution, which makes slavery legal After Confederates attack Ft. Sumter, Lincoln says he will use army, causing VA, AK, NC & TN to secede, WVA breaks from VA to stay Union VQ1: Why do Southerners want to break away?

Southern Strategy Confederates under Gen Robert E. Lee want to “defend” territory – major win at Bull Run, VA VQ2: What gives the south the victory?

Northern Strategy Block southern ports and control Mississippi Riv Lincoln sends Gen. Ulysses S. Grant & Admiral David G. Farragut to take Mississippi Riv Gen. George McClellan fights at Antietam Lincoln orders McClellan to chase down Confed army, he refuses, Lincoln demotes him

Life During the War Southern economy hurting as British don’t buy cotton North is doing well, war manufacturing Women served as nurses & in factories Special currency issued & first income tax passed to help pay for war VQ3: How does railroad give the North an advantage?

The Emancipation Proclamation, 1863 Lincoln frees slaves in Confederate states Doesn’t free slaves in non-Confederate states (border states) Discuss: Why did Lincoln only free slaves in Confederacy? Document Based Questions: Where did Lincoln free the slaves and who will maintain their freedom? Why did Lincoln believe he had the authority to do this?

Battle of Gettysburg (PA) South tries to invade North, 47K troops killed or wounded during Battle of Gettysburg, Confederates retreat Lincoln gives solemn “Gettysburg Address” – this is a battle for original principles of America

Union Army under Grant African-Americans make up 10% of Union Army, most famous 54th Regiment 1864: Lincoln names Grant as leader of Union Army Grant picks William Sherman to lead army in east, infamously burns down Atlanta

Lincoln reelected in 1864, 13th Amendment passed outlaws slavery in US End of the War Lincoln reelected in 1864, 13th Amendment passed outlaws slavery in US Lee surrenders at Appomattox, VA (April 3, 1865)