The Ottomans Build an Empire

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Presentation transcript:

The Ottomans Build an Empire How did the Ottomans build a vast empire and what caused its decline?

Gunpowder Empires As Buddhist alchemists were trying to create a potion for immortality, they invented gunpowder The new invention quickly spread through E Asia & SW Asia Powerful empires will begin to use gunpowder in warfare Discuss: Why do you think an army might use gunpowder instead of bows & arrows?

Ottomans start an Empire Osman I unites the people of Anatolia into an Islamic state, his followers were known in the west as Ottomans Gaining vast wealth from trade, the Ottomans began to expand their empire using gunpowder 1453: Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II conquers Constantinople Discuss: Why is Constantinople important for the Ottomans?

Document Based Questions Please read the primary source and carefully look at the illustration on page 75 What did Mehmed say about the city of Constantinople? Explain if this account matches the illustration Why do you think he wept over what happened to the city? What might he do as a result?

Empire Prospers & Declines Mehmed rebuilds Constantinople, opens it to all cultures, empire strengthens & expands (Middle East & N. Africa) Sultan Suleyman begins to advance OE into Southern Europe Suleyman makes govt & law more fair and efficient, allowed religious millets to have freedom of worship After his death, weaker Sultans begin to implement stricter absolute rule, causing a major weakening of the empire Reflect: Why did the OE prosper under Suleyman but declined after his death?