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Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 I CAN Explain Jung’s primary considerations in the study of personality Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Neo-Freudians The NEW Freudians Those that broke from or improved on Freud while retaining the psychodynamic aspect, especially the focus that motivation is the source of energy for the personality Carl Jung Alfred Adler Erik Erikson Karen Horney Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Conscious - Unconscious Carl Jung Saw the personality as a balance between opposing pairs of tendencies or dispositions. Believed most people favored one of the pair. Extravert - Introvert Conscious - Unconscious Rational – Irrational Thinking - Feeling Intuition - Sensation Good - Bad Masculine – Feminine Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

High Low Androgynous Masculine High Feminine Undifferentiated Low Affectionate, Gentle, Sensitive Traditional Feminine Roles Gender & the Androgenous Personality High Low Androgynous Masculine High Ambitious, Self-Reliant, Assertive Traditional Male Roles Feminine Undifferentiated Low

Jung divided the psyche into three parts 1. Ego- the conscious mind 2. Personal Unconscious- includes Freud’s idea of pre and unconscious, but there are no drives (eros, thanatos) 3. The Collective Unconscious- the reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge we are all born with. Includes archetypes Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Archetypes Magician Mother Earth Jester Hero Devil Warrior Savior Queen Wizard Angel Teacher A model of a person, personality, or behavior. A generic version of a personality. Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Donald E. Brown’s book: Human Universals Marriage Music Rape Materialism Personal names Laws Meal times Customary greetings Toys Daily routines Dance Play Beliefs about death Magic Gift giving Incest taboo Rites of passage Rituals Childhood fear of strangers Tabooed foods Jokes Judging others Body adornment Childbirth customs Cooperative labor Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 CAN I? Explain Jung’s primary considerations in the study of personality Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007