1. Preference in Human Life
Cultural Preference
Genetic Preference
Cultural Preference
Greetings
Australia: Right Hand
Australia: Left Hand
European
Learned Habits
Breakfast – Dressed; Dressed – Breakfast
Shower – Breakfast; Breakfast Shower
Genetic Preference
Left Hand; Right Hand
Some human behaviours are a result of preference that we are born with
We choose some things over others because of these type of person that we are.
According to Carl Jung these preferences are an indication of the personality of the person.
For Jung the personality is of a certain type.
We will be learning about his theories of personality type.

2. Carl Jung 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961

3. Who was Carl Jung?
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist, an influential thinker and the founder of analytical psychology. Jung's approach to psychology has been influential in the field of depth psychology and in countercultural movements across the globe.
Jung is considered as the first modern psychologist to state that the human psyche is "by nature religious" and to explore it in depth. He emphasized understanding the psyche through exploring the worlds of dreams, art, mythology, religion and philosophy. Although he was a theoretical psychologist and practicing clinician, much of his life's work was spent exploring other areas, including Eastern and Western philosophy, alchemy, astrology, sociology, as well as literature and the arts.

4. Who was Carl Jung?
Jung was a colleague of Freud but differed in his understanding of the human mind.
He was obsessed with the unconscious mind
Jung viewed the unconscious mind differently Freud
Jung saw personality development as lifelong process of striving to reconcile opposite urges

5. The Theory Jung’s theory divided the human mind into three parts:
The Ego
The Personal Unconscious
The Collective Unconscious

6. Ego
Jung defines this as the conscious mind
Personal sense of identity

7. The Personal unconscious
Anything that is not presently conscious, but can be. It includes both memories that are easily brought to mind and those that have been repressed for some reason.

8. The Collective Unconscious
This refers to our “Psychic Inheritance”:
The reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge we are all born with (the collective memories of the entire human race). We are not directly conscious of it but it influences all our experiences and behaviours.
According to Jung, this is who so many cultures have the same symbols recurring in their myths, religion, art, and dreams. The common symbols are referred to as ARCHETYPES.

9. Archetypes
The content of the collective unconscious are called "Archetypes"
Jung believed humans are not born "clean slates". He thought we came into this world with certain pre-dispositions that cause behaviour.
These behaviours were driven by archetypes or archetypal behaviour.

10. Examples of Archetypes
Family Archetypes:
The Father – Stern, Powerful, Controlling
The Mother – Feeding, Nurturing, Soothing
The Child – Birth, Beginnings, Salvation
Story Archetypes:
The Hero – Rescuer, Champion
The Maiden – Purity, Desire
The Wise Old Man – Knowledge, Guidance
The Magician – Mysterious and Powerful
The Witch or Sorceress - Dangerous
The Trickster – Deceiving and Hidden
Animal Archetypes:
The Faithful Dog – Unquestioning Loyalty
The Enduring Horse – Never Giving Up
The Devious Cat – Self Serving

11. Jung and Personality Type