1. By; Carbaugh, Markle, Matthews
Carl Jung
By; Carbaugh, Markle, Matthews

2. Collective Unconscious
Every human being is endowed with this psychic archetype-layer since his/her birth
Also termed the objective psyche
Its contents are called archetypes
Archetypes are the most important concept
It may also describe as a universal library of human knowledge

3. Archetypes
An innate tendency which molds and transform the individual consciousness
A matrix that influences human behavior as well as ideas and concepts on the ethical, moral, religious and cultural levels
Constitutes the structure of collective unconscious
They are psychic innate dispositions to experience and represent basic human behavior and situations
Most important of all is the SELF
Archetypes manifest themselves through archetypical images such as dreams and visions
EX. Birth, death, power and failure, and religious and mystique

5. Dream Interpretation Jung see’s them as being spiritual
Serve to guide the waking self to achieve wholeness and offer a solution to a problem you are facing in your waking life
All things are viewed as paired opposites called shadows
The shadow is more primitive, somewhat uncultured and a little awkward
EX. Good/evil, male/female, love/hate

6. Dream Interpretation
Jung developed his own theory including a few basic elements
These are: subject level, prospective aspect, compensation, and amplification method
If someone dreams about his mother it is not his real mother but his anima, which means his feminine side
Animus is the opposite of anima, making it the masculine side

7. Dream Interpretation Subject Level Prospective aspect
The dream reveals features of individual psychological life of his internal psychological transformation
The dream becomes an indicator of those changes that sometimes point to the development of the individual process
A forward-looking dream
EX. Dreaming of waking up and getting dressed while the alarm goes off
EX. A mountain climber who dreamed he was climbing higher and higher and then gaily stepping off into space. Not long after he was killed in the mountains, a friend actually seeing him step off into the air

8. Dream Interpretation Compensation Amplification Method
The dream is an attempt to counterbalance a hypertrophied conscious psychological tendency
Thoughts, perceptions, and emotions
When the dreamer cannot provide personal associations to the elements of the dream
It is a method of uncovering the deeper, multiple meanings of symbolic images in dreams

9. Alchemy There are two main necessities
The first is to find a historic parallel to his own discoveries of the unconscious psychic life
The second refers to the series of dreams which have evoked the new research course
Processes arising from individual psyche are described encoded

10. Synchronicity
Acausal connection of two or more psycho-physic phenomena
This idea is all about coincidence
EX. His patient dreamt about a golden scarab, next day a real scarab hid against Jungs cabinet window, it is a rare presence for that climate.
EX. Several psychoanalysts noted coincidences where their patients received information about them by extra- sensorial ways, information that was not accessible to the general public.

11. Theory of Symbols
Believed that symbol creation was a key in understanding human nature
Symbol is the best possible expression for something essentially unknown
The similarity of symbols that are located in different religious, mythological, and magical systems which occur in many cultures and time periods

12. Theory of Personality
Believed that people are extremely complex beings who possess a variety of opposing qualities
Four functions of personality types
These are: Thinking, Feeling, Sensation, and Intuition
EX. introversion and extroversion, masculinity and femininity, and rational and irrational drives

13. Personality Types
First letter in the acronym corresponds to the first letter of the preference of general attitude - “E” for extraversion and “I” for introversion.
Second letter in the acronym corresponds to the preference within the sensing-intuition dimension: “S” stands for sensing and “N” stands for intuition.
Third letter in the acronym corresponds to preference within the thinking-feeling pair: “T” stands for thinking and “F” stands for feeling.
Fourth letter in the acronym corresponds a person’s preference within the judging-perceiving pair: “J” for judging and “P” for perception.

14. Source www.carl-jung.net/theory.html
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