UNIT 11.2 NATIVE AMERICANS FIGHT TO SURVIVE MR LANGHORST.

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Presentation transcript:

UNIT 11.2 NATIVE AMERICANS FIGHT TO SURVIVE MR LANGHORST

Spanish bring horses to the Great Plains in 1540 and change Native American way of life http://www.discoverseaz.com/Graphics/History/Indian_Horse.jpg

BUFFALO are key to the life of Native Americans on the Plains http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/images/USA/factfile/American_bison.jpg

Used for food, hides, supplies, religious reasons, etc. http://www.saskschools.ca/~gregory/firstnations/scans/uses.jpg Used for food, hides, supplies, religious reasons, etc.

http://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/pictures/images/indians-030a.gif Early treaties between U.S. government and Native Americans promised land forever

http://lib.colostate.edu/research/agbib/backgrnd.html The government gave them land in the Great Plains which they thought no one could settle – too dry

TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE – 1851, plains tribes set boundaries for tribal lands http://www.legendsofamerica.com/photos-nativeamerican/FortLaramieGrandCouncil.jpg

RESERVATION – land set aside for Native American tribes http://www.galen-frysinger.com/graphics/arozona11.jpg

http://howlingwolf.free.fr/Indian_Reservations/today.html

http://www.mkl.com/images/pict/Buffalo1.gif Some Native Americans resisted government regulations and fought U.S. troops

2nd TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE – tribes given land in Black Hills http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WY-FortLaramie.html

http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/resources/archives/six/66_09.htm Gold was later found in the Black Hills and settlers pushed Native Americans off their land

CRAZY HORSE and SITTING BULL lead resistance to the U.S. government http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~guinevere60/goff/bio/osgoffbio.htm

Government sends GEORGE CUSTER with soldiers to stop the Native Americans http://www.legendsofamerica.com/photos-oldwest/GeorgeCuster2-500.jpg

BATTLE OF LITTLE BIGHORN in Montana – Custer and his 211 men were all killed http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-LittleBigHorn.html

Government sends more troops and puts down the uprising Native Americans all over U.S. pushed to reservations By 1880’s almost all buffalo are gone on the Plains

http://www.ilwg.org/products.htm

WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE – 1890 in South Dakota, 300 Native Americans are killed, last armed resistance by Native Americans http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/shp/americanwest/endofnativerev3.shtml

Many wanted Native Americans to ASSIMILATE – learn to live more like American whites http://www.hinduwisdom.info/Conversion.htm

DAWES ACT – 1887, encouraged Native Americans to become farmers, children sent to schools http://www.vw.vccs.edu/vwhansd/HIS122/Images/Indian%20Land.jpg

THE END