WWII Causes.

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The Rise of Dictators and WWII

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Presentation transcript:

WWII Causes

Treaty of Versailles Negotiated treaty by WWI Allies, June 28, 1919 Harsh punishment of Germany Guilt for WWI $33 billion in reparations Restricted military Lost territory

Global Depression Nations in debt following WWI 1929 collapse of U.S. economy sets off chain reaction around the globe Millions unemployed

Unstable Democracies Parliamentary governments fall Lack of democratic experience economic hardships Totalitarian governments rise Fascism in Italy (Mussolini) Nazism in Germany (Hitler) Militarists in Japan (Hirohito) Soviet Union Communists (Stalin)

FASCISM & NAZISM Fascism (Italy-Mussolini) Nazism (Germany-Hitler) Emphasized loyalty to the state Obedience to leader Goal was to restore national pride Nazism (Germany-Hitler) German brand of Fascism Included racist ideology against “non-Aryan races”—specifically targeted the Jews, Slavs & Gypsies

AGGRESSORS ON THE MARCH Japanese Aggression Planned a Pacific empire included conquering China invades Manchuria in 1931 Invades China in 1937 Other Aggressors Mussolini attacks Ethiopia League of Nations does nothing

Failure of Appeasement Hitler begins taking territories in the 1930’s Rhineland (1936), Austria (1938), Czechoslovakia (1938-39) At every act of aggression, western powers choose APPEASEMENT, giving in to keep peace Munich Conference--1938 Russo-German Nonaggression Pact--1939

U.S. Isolationism U.S. refuses to participate in the League of Nations Most people in the U.S. felt that they should not get involved U.S. refuses to participate in the League of Nations Neutrality Acts passed in Congress between 1935-37

IMMEDIATE CAUSES-EUROPE September 1939 Germany invades Poland Great Britain & France declare war on Germany

IMMEDIATE CAUSES-United States December 1941 Japan attacks Pearl Harbor U.S. declares war on Japan Germany & Italy declare war on the United States

THE ALLIANCES AXIS POWERS GERMANY ITALY JAPAN ALLIED POWERS GREAT BRITAIN FRANCE UNITED STATES SOVIET UNION