9.3 A Time of Conflict.

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Presentation transcript:

9.3 A Time of Conflict

Barbary pirates (supported by the Ottoman Empire of Turkey) were raiding European and American ships in the Mediterranean Sea. They took cargo and enslaved sailors, holding them for ransom. European countries stopped these raids by paying tributes to the Barbary States - $$$ paid by one country to another for protection. After the American Revolution, U.S. ships weren’t protected by Royal Navy, so we paid bribe too.

Jefferson finally says, “No more you filthy Pirates Jefferson finally says, “No more you filthy Pirates!” He sends warships to protect American merchant ships. Warship Philadelphia runs aground off coast of Tripoli and its crew is imprisoned. American sailors burn down the Philadelphia to keep pirates from using the ship.

Inspires confidence in U.S. ability to defend itself!!! Small force of U.S. Marines march 600 miles across the Sahara and capture Tripoli Inspires confidence in U.S. ability to defend itself!!!

1803 France & GB at WAR U.S. = NEUTRAL

Both countries want to keep the other from trading with America, so both countries start seizing American ships. France = 500 American ships GB = over 1,000 American ships GB = also practicing impressment

Embargo to Help Only caused Hurt President Jefferson issues an embargo – government order forbidding foreign trade. American imports drop from $109 million to $25 million. Prices of American crops decline, hurting farmers. Tens of thousands of Americans lose their jobs! Only caused Hurt

Congress finally repealed the Embargo Act in 1809 and passed a lighter embargo that only blocked trade with France and Great Britain.

Americans moving WEST. Ohio becomes a state in 1803. Thanks for the info guys!!! Americans moving WEST. Ohio becomes a state in 1803.

Impact of Westward Expansion on Natives Diseases Loss of Hunting grounds Population Decrease

Tecumseh & The Prophet Two Shawnee brothers who encourage Native American resistance. They concern American officials. Tenskwatawa, The Prophet Tecumseh

In the Battle of Tippecanoe – Harrison defeated the Native Americans. 1811 – Indiana Territory Gov., William Henry Harrison, marched 1,000 soldiers against Shawnee villages on the Tippecanoe River (he did this when Tecumseh was away) In the Battle of Tippecanoe – Harrison defeated the Native Americans.