Do-Now Write down everything you know about WWI – words, weapons, countries, phrases, etc.

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Presentation transcript:

Do-Now Write down everything you know about WWI – words, weapons, countries, phrases, etc.

Causes of WWI August 1914

How did long WWI start? Long Term Causes M - Militarism A - Alliances I - Imperialism N - Nationalism

Militarism Development of armed forces to back up growing empires Arms race develops Other countries have guns so we need protection

Alliances Countries begin alliances to protect themselves

Alliances

Imperialism Rivalries develop as countries fight for power and who gets what

The amount of lands 'owned' by Britain and France increased the rivalry with Germany who had entered the scramble to acquire colonies late and only had small areas of Africa. Note the contrast in the map below.

Nationalism Everyone wants what is best for their country and this leads to a power struggle

What is a powder keg? Balkan area had a long history of nationalist uprising and ethnic clashes

Direct Cause of WWI Assassination of Archduke, Franz Ferdinand (Central Powers) and his wife by Serbian revolutionary, Gavrilo Princip (Allied Powers)

Triple Entente (Allies) Triple Alliance (Central Powers) France (Clemenceau) Revenge (F-P War) Alsace & Loraine England (Lloyd-George) Balance of power Russia (Czar Nicholas II) Warm water port Pan-slavism Serbia (Czar Nicholas II) Pan-slavism (national unity & independence) Germany (Kaiser Wilhelm) Status as a world power Pan-slavism OK under A-H A-H (Franz Joseph II) Regain former glory of Hapsburg empire Ottoman Empire Control in the ME Italy