Keywords and Concept maps LO: To identify keywords used in natural hazards and changing urban environments and apply them to exam questions SC: Recall keywords Identify and link keywords with content Apply keywords to exam questions Geography Revision: Keywords and Concept maps Starter: Look through your GCSE geography exam support bookmark – what is the purpose of it?

Lets look through it together: BUG the question – need to start doing this Command words – which ones are missing? Developing your points and connectives Describing maps Criteria and checklist for 9 mark questions Point Evidence Explain Link back to question GCSE geography exam support bookmark

How many keywords do you remember for Natural hazards How many keywords do you remember for Natural hazards? 47 overall Write these down, you have 5 minutes! Natural hazard Convection currents Plate boundary Conservative margin Constructive margin Destructive margin Collision margin Volcano Earthquake Fold mountains Tsunami Oceanic crust Continental crust Primary effect Secondary effect Immediate response Long-term response Magnitude Geothermal energy Farming Mining Tourism Monitoring Prediction Protection Planning Global atmospheric circulation Low pressure High pressure Pressure belt Surface winds Tropical storms Coriolis effect Distribution Intensity Frequency Storm surge Landslide Flooding Extreme weather Dredging Climate change Thermal expansion Greenhouse gases Fossil fuels Mitigation Adaptation

How many keywords do you remember for Changing urban environments How many keywords do you remember for Changing urban environments? 32 words overall Write these down, you have 5 minutes! Urbanisation Rural-urban migration Natural increase NEE HIC LIC Megacity Pull factor Push factor Industrialisation Counter urbanisation Squatter settlement Quality of life Traffic congestion Economic development Informal sector Rural-urban fringe Social deprivation Urban greening Urban regeneration Urban sprawl Brownfield site Greenfield site Integrated transport systems Inequalities Gentrification Commuter town Sustainable urban living Waste recycling

Concept Map Link the keywords to content in the exam question Explain two physical causes of climate change. (4 marks) An increase in sun spots increases the amount of solar output making the earth warmer Orbital change Volcanic eruptions Solar activity

Concept Map Link the keywords to content in the exam question Explain why the authorities in Rio have to cope with such a range of social challenges. (4 marks)

Concept Map Link the keywords to content in the exam question To what extent has urban change created opportunities in a UK city you have studied? (9 marks) London In the London Docklands a new tube line was created called the DLR, this would link the area eastwards to Stratford and westwards to Tower Hill and Bank. Urban greening Employment Cultural mix Recreation and entertainment Integrated transport systems

Concept Map Link the keywords to content in the exam question ‘A city of great contrasts.’ Assess the extent to which this can be applied to the LIC or NEE you have studied (9 marks) ‘The regeneration of London has been a success’. Discuss this statement (9 marks) ‘Human activities are the main cause of climate change over the last 200 years’. Discuss this statement. (9 marks) Discuss the immediate and long-term responses to a tropical storm you have studied (9 marks)

Explain how volcanoes form at constructive plate margins. (4 marks) Continental plates Volcano Convection currents

Explain how volcanoes form at constructive plate margins. (4 marks)

Explain the differences in urban growth between the richest parts and poorer parts of the world. (3 marks)

Explain the differences in urban growth between the richest parts and poorer parts of the world. (3 marks)

Explain why people continue to live in areas at risk from a tectonic hazard (6 marks) Use a named example to explain how squatter settlements can be improved (6 marks)

‘A city of great contrasts.’ Evaluate how different levels of wealth affect the impact of an earthquake. (9 marks) ‘Human activities are the main cause of climate change over the last 200 years’. Discuss this statement. (9 marks)   ‘A city of great contrasts.’ Assess the extent to which this can be applied to the LIC or NEE you have studied. (9 marks)

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