Unit 1-1 Done by: Maram Alabdulaaly Simple Present Unit 1-1 Done by: Maram Alabdulaaly

Outline When is the Simple Present tense is used? How is it formed? Maram Alabdulaaly Outline When is the Simple Present tense is used? How is it formed? Forming Sentences Affirmative statements. Negative statements. Long & contracted forms. Forming Questions Spelling..

When is the Simple Present tense is used? Maram Alabdulaaly When is the Simple Present tense is used? We use the present simple for things that are true in general, for things that happen sometime or all the time. In other words, it used to express: Facts (She studies at PNU university). Opinion (I think the movie is boring). Events that happen regularly, habits, and routines (She eats breakfast every day)

Forming Sentences Forming Affirmative sentences. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming Sentences Forming Affirmative sentences. Forming Negative sentences.

How is it formed? Affirmative statements: Subject Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed? Affirmative statements: Subject Optional adverbs and expression of time or frequency Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence I always never often sometimes usually cook dinner. Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) lives in Riyadh. Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they) homework. hate

How is it formed? Negative statements: Subject Verb Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed? Negative statements: Subject Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence I do not like the color purple. Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) does go to this university. Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they) late to class. come

Negative Long and Contracted Forms: Maram Alabdulaaly How is it formed? Negative Long and Contracted Forms: Long forms: She does not speak English. They do not watch the news. Contracted forms: She doesn’t speak English. They don’t watch the news.

Forming Questions Forming questions with do/does. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming Questions Forming questions with do/does. Forming other questions.

Forming questions with do/does. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming questions with do/does. Subject Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence Do I/you look good? Does Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) live here? Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they) like the exercise?

Forming questions with do/does. Maram Alabdulaaly Forming questions with do/does. Subject Optional to add: Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence do you always often usually eat sit breakfast. in class. does Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they)

Forming a question from a sentence Maram Alabdulaaly Forming a question from a sentence She likes dolls. Add (does/do) before the subject. Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does). Add the question mark. Does she like dolls?

Short Answers, Yes/No questions Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions Positive answers: Subject Yes, I do. Singular: He, She, it does. Plural: We, you, they

Short Answers, Yes/No questions Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions Negative answers: Long Form: Subject No, I do not. Singular: He, She, it does Plural: We, you, they

Short Answers, Yes/No questions Maram Alabdulaaly Short Answers, Yes/No questions Negative answers: Contracted Form: Subject No, I am not. Singular: He, She, it Isn’t Plural: We, you, they Aren’t.

Other Questions Question word Subject Verb Maram Alabdulaaly Other Questions Question word Subject Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence What Where Who Why When How do I/you go live from here? does Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they)

Other Questions Question word Subject Optional to add: Verb Maram Alabdulaaly Other Questions Question word Subject Optional to add: Verb Optional: the rest of the sentence What Where Who Why When How do I/ you always often usually go sit in Jeddah. does Singular: (Sara, Ahmad.. etc) (He, She, it) Plural: (The boys..etc). (We, you, they)

Forming a question from a sentence Maram Alabdulaaly Forming a question from a sentence She likes cotton candy. Add the question word in the beginning. Add (does/do) before the subject. Remove the (s) in the verb if you added (does). Add the question mark. What does she like?

The following Spelling Rules is not part of the syllabus Maram Alabdulaaly The following Spelling Rules is not part of the syllabus Spelling- Adding -s

Spelling Verbs that end with “s”, “sh”, “ch”, “x” Add “es” Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling Verbs that end with “s”, “sh”, “ch”, “x” Add “es” Pass: passes Wash: washes Teach: teaches.

Spelling Verbs that end with o Add “es” Do: does. Go: goes. Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling Verbs that end with o Add “es” Do: does. Go: goes.

Spelling Verbs that end with “y”: Delete the “y”. Add “ies”: Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling Verbs that end with “y”: Delete the “y”. Add “ies”: Fly: flies. Marry: marries.

Spelling just adding the “s” Maram Alabdulaaly Spelling just adding the “s” Exceptions “y” rule: verbs that ends with “ay”, “ey”, “oy”, “uy”. Enjoy: enjoys. Play: plays. Buy: buys Irregular verbs: Say: said. Pay: paid. Other verbs, just add the “s”: Work: works. Read: reads.