Warm-Up 5-14-18 What is the difference between ovulation and menstruation? Development of broad shoulders happens during puberty for _______. What is the function of the urethra for boys? What is the function of the uterus for girls? What are the 3 types of contraception? Which one works 100% of the time to prevent pregnancy AND STDs?

Objective: I will be able to explain the transmission of STDs and HIV/AIDS and how to prevent them as evidenced by creating a public service announcement. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES 5-14-18

SEX? WHAT IS WHAT IS AN STD? GENITAL TO ANAL CONTACT An infectious disease that is spread by sexual contact MOUTH TO GENITAL CONTACT GENITAL TO GENITAL CONTACT GENITAL TO ANAL CONTACT WHAT IS SEX?

HOW STDs ARE SPREAD STDs are spread by the exchange of bodily fluids. BREAST MILK BLOOD VAGINAL FLUIDS SEMEN CAN STDs BE SPREAD THROUGH KISSING?

Activities that spread STDs 1. SPREAD BY SEXUAL CONTACT 2. MOTHER TO CHILD 3. SHARING NEEDLES

Sexual Contact with an infected person ABSTINENCE is the only 100% effective way to prevent HIV infection through sexual transmission.

Infected mother to her infant Before or during the birth Process Breast feeding

With an infected person Sharing Needles With an infected person Injecting drugs or steroids Sharing drug equipment or drug solutions Sharing objects used for piercing or tattooing Blood Transfusion

HIV/AIDS is one well known STD What does HIV stand for?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Human– a virus effecting human Immunodeficiency –attacks a person’s immune system, causing it to become deficient Virus – A virus is a type of germ. Viruses need living cells to grow and reproduce

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 HIV Little or no symptoms (Asymptomatic) You are said to have AIDS now. Little or no symptoms (Asymptomatic) could last up to 10 years White blood cell count drops below200. Opportunistic infections Appear (infections that normally would not harm a healthy person) HIV fatigue, weight loss, fever and diarrhea Possible mental changes Phase 2 Phase 3

Testing for HIV: HIV antibodies may not be found in your system for a long time; it is difficult for tests to be accurate early on.

Is there a cure for aids?

However…

process allowing people with HIV to live longer, healthier lives. Even though there is no cure, ARV drugs can slow down the replication process allowing people with HIV to live longer, healthier lives. Video on picture

ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DRUGS: Today there are over 31 FDA approved antiretroviral (ARV) drugs to treat HIV/AIDS. AZT is the most common drug used

It’s VERY important to remember that people infected with HIV who are on ARV drugs can STILL TRANSMIT HIV to others!

Twig Video HIV/AIDS Immune Defense

FACTS ABOUT STDs HIV/AIDS and many STDs cause few or no symptoms in the early stages of infection. Some STDs, but not all, can be cured by antibiotics (only bacterial infections). STDs and HIV/AIDS are serious risks to your health.

RISK FACTORS

The only strategy that is ELIMINATING THE RISK Abstinence The only strategy that is 100 % effective in preventing STDs. You may face pressure to engage in sexual activity, but you can say no.

REDUCING THE RISK OF STDs Delay the age of first sexual intimacy. Limit the number of sexual partners. Avoid using alcohol and other drugs. Avoid sharing needles and other equipment for drug injection, body piercing, or tattooing. Avoid sexual intimacy with high-risk partners. Get tested for STDs and HIV. Use male latex condoms.

BELIEF VS. REALITY

GET TESTED If you think you may have been exposed to an STD or HIV, get tested. Confidentiality is a legal requirement that prohibits healthcare providers from revealing patients’ names or test results. Doctors usually test for several STDs at once. HIV testing may be done separately. If the STD can be treated, the doctor will prescribe medications. Avoid all sexual activity while you are infected.

Left Hand Pg. 94 Group Work Go to Kidshealth.org Click on “teens” Click on “Sexual health” Click on the “STDs and Other Infections” tab Use the articles here to fill in your chart with your group

SKIP Left Hand Pg. 94 Group Work You will be assigned a specific STD You can use the articles provided to you to complete an informational poster that answers the following: Title: Name of STD Is it bacterial or viral? Symptoms Are treatments available? If so, what? One surprising fact or statistic During our gallery walk, you will complete the left hand page graphic organizer.

Individual Work- iPad PSA *submit to JG when done* Public Service Announcement You can create a PSA that helps show how to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS and other STDs OR Your can create a PSA that helps prevent discrimination against those infected by HIV/AIDS

Useful and important information to the public Encouragement to children and young adults to make safe choices to ensure long-term health by raising awareness of an issue affecting public attitudes, and potentially stimulating action

How will you be graded? Accuracy of facts Entertainment value Use of appropriate pictures and color Use of “Tools” Tone Emotional words Powerful visuals Statistics The following websites may be helpful to you before you begin (information/personal stores of living with HIV/AIDS): http://tinyurl.com/c4y42k5 http://tinyurl.com/az6bp85 http://tinyurl.com/bkfz9uc