South Africa Apartheid.

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Presentation transcript:

South Africa Apartheid

British Empire at it’s Height

Historical Context for South Africa South Africa was a colony of the British Empire. British entered South Africa in 1795 Received Limited Self-Rule in 1910. Became British Remove last vestiges of colonial rule in 1931. South Africa passes Union Act in 1934, which officially declares independence.

Installation of Apartheid System A system of racial segregation Why would did South Africa implement this system? Maintain Control Economics Political Afrikaner-Dutch South African nationalism National Party Took control after independence in 1948 Implemented Apartheid Many Afrikaeners saw this opportunity

Apartheid in Action Unit 6: Africa

The growth of Apartheid Mixed Marriages Act 1949-Whites and members of other races could not marry Population Registration Act 1950- 3 Races Created (White, Colored, and Black) Group Areas Act of 1950 – Segregated residential areas

South Africa Grows Increasingly Segregated Opposition was Growing Bantu Authorities Act (1951) Established Homelands Separate tribal states were set up Political Rights restricted to region Blacks COULD NOT live in White areas (or interact with each other) (1959) - the majority black population would be forced to live here.

What is a homeland?

Impact of the Homelands Bantu Self Government Act (1959) Deceptively named. None of the homelands allowed full democratic participation Now represented through homelands. SA Parliament set up puppet regimes for each homeland. Bantu Self Government Act (1959) Deceptively named. None of the homelands allowed full democratic participation Government eliminated the three white representatives who had been appointed to speak for Africans in Parliament. Now represented through homelands South Africa Parliament set up puppet regimes for each homeland. Wanted Africans to view political destiny as residing in the homelands structure, not in south Africa as a whole.

South Africa Grows Increasingly Segregated Extension of University Education Act – Forbade non-Europeans to English speaking universities Segregated Universities and public education Segregated hospitals

Apartheid in Action Population: 19 Million Whites Blacks Population: 19 Million 75% of National Population Could only live on 13% of land. Population: 4. 5 Million 25% of National Population Whites owned 87% of land Included ALL 17 major cities in South Africa 10 States Created: 9 for blacks and 1 for whites