MT#3: The Causes and effects of WW1

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MT#3: The Causes and effects of WW1 LT1: Reasons nations entered the war (WW1) Essential Question/learning goal: Why did the leaders of the powerful nations in Europe go to war? What were the reasons?

Reasons WW1 happened Militarism Alliance Racial Tensions Nationalism Assassination

Things that caused WW1 Militarism Who had the biggest army/navy? Militarism = when a nation aggressively builds up large armies and navies European leader were afraid of each other created plans incase a war happened Effect One nation started practicing militarism soooo All nations start to build up their army = all of Europe going crazy building up army/guns/tanks so on…… Russia- 1.3 million man army France – 900,000 man army Germany – 900,000 man army Britain/Italy/Austria-Hungry – 250,000 to 500,000 Britain (England) had the best navy, but they were worried because Germany had started building up their navy. Germany threating England “Let get our Swole on”

Things that caused WW1 Alliances Alliance = when a group or nation makes a deal to support each other Two main alliances Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungry and Italy Secret alliance Triple Entente : Britain (England), France, and Russia These alliances gave false hope that each side was stronger than the other (itching to fight) Each side felt they had back up incased they were attacked “Come get some, you know me and my homies are going to roll you”

Things that caused WW1 Racial Tensions Nationalism Nationalism- feeling of superiority towards other countries, pride in your country nations felt they were the best of the best and were willing to “test” this idea with a war Nationalism encouraged the build up of large armies (people supported) “What’s up fool, my crew can take your crew any day!” When groups don’t get alone based on: race, religion, or upset at control Many different ethnic groups live in Europe They don’t all get along Nations imperialized other nations and put them under their control Effect Ethnic groups attacked each other based on hatred Lots of small wars/battles

The event that sparked WW1 Assassination On June 28, 1914 Archduke Francis Ferdinand (prince of Austria- Hungry) and his wife were in Sarajevo ,Serbia when they were assassinated. They were assassinated by a Serbian terrorist Austria- Hungry wanted to attack Serbia but was afraid of Serbia’s ally Russia Austria- Hungry asked Germany (their ally) if they went to war with Serbia if Germany would back them up. On July 28, 1914 Austria- Hungry declared war on Serbia =WW1 Started

Aug. 1, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia Timeline of events 1882 Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungry, Italy 1907 Triple Entente (France, Great Britain, Russia) 1914 Jun 28, 1914 Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated July 28, 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia July 28, 1914 Russia begins to assemble its army to support Serbia Aug. 1, 1914 Germany declares war on Russia And France on Aug 3, 1914 Aug 4, 1914 England declared war on Germany Militarism Alliances Racial Issues Nationalism